Efficacy of postural and neck-stabilization exercises for persons with acute whiplash-associated disorders: a systematic review
- PMID: 20145754
- PMCID: PMC2792777
- DOI: 10.3138/physio.60.3.215
Efficacy of postural and neck-stabilization exercises for persons with acute whiplash-associated disorders: a systematic review
Abstract
Purpose: We systematically reviewed randomized and quasi-randomized clinical trials in the literature to assess the efficacy of neck stabilization and postural exercises on pain, neck range of motion, and time off work in adults with acute whiplash-associated disorders.
Methods: Electronic databases, reference lists of relevant Cochrane reviews, reference lists of studies selected for inclusion, and tables of contents of relevant journals were systematically searched for randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials. Two independent reviewers selected studies for inclusion, assessed methodological quality, and extracted data. Because of the heterogeneity of the interventions, a qualitative synthesis was performed using "levels of evidence" as recommended by van Tulder et al.
Results: Eight studies representing five clinical trials were selected for inclusion. Two trials were graded as high quality, two as moderate quality, and one as low quality. Many of these studies had mixed results, demonstrating significant differences on some outcome measures but not on others.
Conclusions: There is moderate evidence to support the use of postural exercises for decreasing pain and time off work in the treatment of patients with acute whiplash-associated disorders. However, no evidence exists to support the use of postural exercises for increasing neck range of motion. There is conflicting evidence in support of neck stabilization exercises in the treatment of patients with acute whiplash-associated disorders.
Objet :: Nous avons examiné systématiquement les essais cliniques aléatoires ou quasi aléatoires dans la documentation afin d’évaluer l’efficacité de la stabilisation cervicale et des exercices posturaux sur la douleur, l’amplitude articulaire cervicale et le temps de congé du travail chez les adultes atteints de troubles aigus associés au coup de fouet cervical.
Méthodologie :: Les bases de données électroniques, les listes de référence des examens pertinents de Cochrane, les listes de référence des études choisies pour l’inclusion ainsi que les tables des matières des revues scientifiques pertinentes ont fait l’objet de recherches méthodiques pour des essais cliniques aléatoires et quasi aléatoires contrôlés. Deux évaluateurs indépendants ont choisi des études pour leur inclusion, en ont évalué la qualité méthodologique et extrait les données. En raison de l’hétérogénéité des interventions, une synthèse qualitative a été effectuée à l’aide des « niveaux de preuves scientifiques », tel que recommandé par van Tulder et coll.
Résultats :: Huit études représentant cinq essais cliniques ont été choisies pour leur inclusion. Deux essais ont été classés comme étant de haute qualité, deux de qualité moyenne et un de qualité faible. Bon nombre de ces études avaient des résultats mixtes où des différences significatives étaient démontrées dans certaines mesures d'impact mais pas dans d’autres.
Conclusion :: Des preuves scientifiques modérées soutiennent l’utilisation d’exercices posturaux pour diminuer la douleur et le temps de congé du travail dans le traitement des patients atteints de troubles aigus associés au coup de fouet cervical. Cependant, aucune preuve scientifique ne soutient l’utilisation d’exercices posturaux pour augmenter l’amplitude articulaire cervicale. On fait état de preuves contradictoires dans le soutien des exercices de stabilisation cervicale pour le traitement des patients atteints de troubles aigus associés au coup de fouet cervical.
Keywords: exercise; motor vehicle accident; neck stabilization; posture; systematic review; whiplash.
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