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. 2009 Mar;30(2):149-160.
doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.001.

Depressed Mood and Maternal Report of Child Behavior Problems: Another Look at the Depression-Distortion Hypothesis

Maria A Gartstein  1 , David J Bridgett, Thomas J Dishion, Noah K Kaufman
Affiliations

Depressed Mood and Maternal Report of Child Behavior Problems: Another Look at the Depression-Distortion Hypothesis

Maria A Gartstein et al. J Appl Dev Psychol. 2009 Mar.

Abstract

Caregiver depression has been described as leading to overreport of child behavior problems. This study examines this "depression-distortion" hypothesis in terms of high-risk families of young adolescents. Questionnaire and diagnostic interview data were collected from mothers, teachers, and fathers, and self-report information was obtained from youth between ages 10 and 14 years. First, convergent and discriminant validity were demonstrated for internalizing and externalizing multiagent constructs. Second, the depression-distortion hypothesis was examined, revealing a modest effect of maternal depression, leading to the inflation of reported son externalizing and daughter internalizing problems. The data suggest the need to consider multiple influences on parental perceptions of child behavior and psychopathology in research and clinical settings.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Depression–distortion Model 2: Daughter internalizing problems.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Depression–distortion Model 4: Daughter externalizing problems.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Depression–distortion Model 6: Son internalizing problems.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Depression–distortion Model 8: Son externalizing problems.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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