Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2009 Nov 1;8(11):448-452.
doi: 10.1016/j.mppsy.2009.08.003.

Psychiatry of Intellectual and Developmental Disability in the US: Time for a New Beginning

Kerim M Munir  1
Affiliations

Psychiatry of Intellectual and Developmental Disability in the US: Time for a New Beginning

Kerim M Munir. Psychiatry (Abingdon). .

Abstract

Although psychiatry in the United States owes its origins to the treatment of persons with intellectual disabilities (ID), over the past 50 years, clinical services, education of professionals and research in psychiatry of ID have consistently lagged behind other fields in psychiatry. The historical and contemporary reasons for this development are discussed with recommendations for establishment of a fully credentialed subspecialty of Psychiatry of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in the United States.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of interest: none declared.

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Abrams MT, Patchan KM, Boat TF, editors. Institute of Medicine Committee on Incorporating Research into Psychiatry Residency Training Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health) Research Training in Psychiatry Residency: Strategies for Reform. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2003. - PubMed
    1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 3. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1980.
    1. Blessing CJ, Golden TP, Bruyere SM. Evolution of disability policies and practices in the United States: Implications for global implementation of person-centered planning. In: Marshall CA, Kendall E, Banks ME, Gover RMS, editors. Disabilities: Insights from Across Fields and Around the World, Volume III Responses: Practice, Legal, and Political Frameworks. Westport, CT: Praeger; 2009. pp. 1–16.
    1. Bouras N, Szymanski LS. Services for people with mental retardation and psychiatric disorders: US-UK comparative overview. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 1997;43:64–71. - PubMed
    1. Bouras N, editor. Psychiatric and Behavioural Disorders in Developmental Disabilities and Mental Retardation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 1999.

LinkOut - more resources