An improved synthesis of dopamine D2/D3 receptor radioligands [11C]fallypride and [18F]fallypride

Abstract

Improved syntheses of dopamine D(2)/D(3) receptor radioligands [(11)C]Fallypride and [(18)F]Fallypride are reported. The phenolic precursor (9) for C-11 labeling and the Fallypride (10) reference standard were synthesized from the starting material 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-(2-propenyl)benzoic acid methyl ester (1) in 7 and 8 steps with 16% and 5% overall chemical yields, respectively. The tosylated precursor (15) for F-18 labeling was synthesized from compound 1 in 5 steps with 32% overall chemical yield. An alternate synthetic approach for Fallypride has been developed using the same starting material 1 in 5 steps with 26% overall chemical yield. [(11)C]Fallypride ([(11)C]10) was prepared by O-[(11)C]methylation of the phenolic precursor with [(11)C]methyl triflate and purified with a semi-preparative HPLC method in 50-60% radiochemical yield, decay corrected to end of bombardment (EOB), based on [(11)C]CO(2), and 370+/-185 GBq/micromol specific radioactivity at EOB. [(18)F]Fallypride ([(18)F]10) was prepared by nucleophilic substitution of the tosylated precursor with K[(18)F]F/Kryptofix 2.2.2 and HPLC combined with solid-phase extraction (SPE) purification in variable (up to 50%) decay corrected radiochemical yield from K[(18)F]F and 111-222 GBq/micromol specific activity at EOB.