[Frequency and characteristics of the dysmenorrhea of women in the zone of health of Torrijos (Toledo)]

Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence of dysmenorrhoea in the Torrijos area of Toledo, the social-demographic and individual characteristics that could be associated with it, and the self-care measures and self-medication used.

Study design: The study was conducted in women 15-45 years old selected by accidental or non-probability sampling during the visit to the Torrijos (Toledo) health centre between April and May 2008. All participants were interviewed about their personal data, presence of dysmenorrhea, its frequency and severity, limitations and self-care strategies. Data were entered for statistical analysis into the Windoes SPSS 9.0 program.

Results: A total of 290 women were included, whose mean age was 29.8 years. The prevalence was 55.9% (162) (CI95% 49.9-61.6). The pain intensity was 4.96/10. We found a higher frequency in younger women (77.9% (81) vs. 34.1% (29)), nulliparous and alcohol consumers. In the cluster analysis just the age remained associated [OR=0.92 (CI95% 0.88-0.96)]. Normal daily activities were affected in 36.9% (107) of the women interviewed and 34.1% (99)haD consulted a doctor. A total of 72.1% (209) have taken medicines (NSAIDs and analgesics were commonly used).

Conclusion: Dysmenorrhea is a potentially incapacitating problem. It is very common, and requires more attention in Primary Health Care.