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Case Reports
. 2010 Feb 24:5:14.
doi: 10.1186/1746-1596-5-14.

Significance of occult neoplastic cells on tumor metastasis: a case report of gastric cancer

Shinkichi Sato  1 , Masaya Mukai
Affiliations
Case Reports

Significance of occult neoplastic cells on tumor metastasis: a case report of gastric cancer

Shinkichi Sato et al. Diagn Pathol. .

Abstract

Background: Occult neoplastic cells (ONCs) are the tumor cells floating in the lymph node sinuses, distant from the primary tumor, and supposed to be one of most reliable marker of prognosis.

Methods: We report here the case of a 52-year-old woman with a gastric cancer associated by numerous ONCs.

Results: Postoperative examination of the stomach disclosed an advanced, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with frequent lymph node metastases. In addition to ONCs and occasional micrometastases, focal aggregates of ONCs, one of the possible intermediate lesions between the ONCs and the usual metastases, are also observed.

Conclusions: In the present case, at least some of ONCs seem to form the microaggregates of tumor cells in lymph nodes, anchor in the sinuses, and grow up to the large tumorous lesion. Even if most of the ONCs were trapped and disappeared under the influence of tumor immunity, the detection of ONCs could be one of the reliable clues to estimate the prognosis.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Stomach with the ulcerative tumor.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with signet ring type tumor cells (H&E).
Figure 3
Figure 3
Floating tumor cells in lymphatic sinus (Cytokeratin AE1/AE3).
Figure 4
Figure 4
Floating tumor cell islands in lymphatic sinus (Cytokeratin AE1/AE3).
Figure 5
Figure 5
Micrometastasis anchoring in the lymphatic sinus (Cytokeratin AE1/AE3).
Figure 6
Figure 6
Floating tumor cells aggregated in the lymph node (Cytokeratin AE1/AE3).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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