Synthesis of guanosine and deoxyguanosine phosphoramidites with cross-linkable thioalkyl tethers for direct incorporation into RNA and DNA
- PMID: 20183575
- PMCID: PMC2829721
- DOI: 10.1080/15257770903368385
Synthesis of guanosine and deoxyguanosine phosphoramidites with cross-linkable thioalkyl tethers for direct incorporation into RNA and DNA
Abstract
We describe the synthesis of protected phosphoramidites of deoxyriboguanosine and guanosine derivatives containing a thiopropyl tether at the guanine N2 (7a,b) for site-specific crosslinking from the minor groove of either DNA or RNA to a thiol of a protein or another nucleic acid. The thiol is initially protected as a tert-butyl disulfide that is stable during oligonucleotide synthesis. While the completed oligonucleotide is still attached to the support, or after purification, the tert-butyl thiol can readily be removed or replaced by thioethylamine or 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoic acid, which have more favorable crosslinking rates.
Similar articles
-
Preparation of DNA and RNA fragments containing guanine N(2)-thioalkyl tethers.Curr Protoc Nucleic Acid Chem. 2010 Jun;Chapter 5:Unit 5.8. doi: 10.1002/0471142700.nc0508s41. Curr Protoc Nucleic Acid Chem. 2010. PMID: 20517990 Free PMC article.
-
Preparation of DNA and RNA Fragments Containing Guanine N2 -Thioalkyl Tethers.Curr Protoc. 2023 Mar;3(3):e710. doi: 10.1002/cpz1.710. Curr Protoc. 2023. PMID: 36943108
-
Synthesis and crystal structure of 2'-se-modified guanosine containing DNA.J Org Chem. 2010 Feb 5;75(3):637-41. doi: 10.1021/jo902190c. J Org Chem. 2010. PMID: 20047333
-
Synthesis of 2'-N-methylamino-2'-deoxyguanosine and 2'-N,N-dimethylamino-2'-deoxyguanosine and their incorporation into RNA by phosphoramidite chemistry.J Org Chem. 2011 Nov 4;76(21):8718-25. doi: 10.1021/jo201364x. Epub 2011 Oct 3. J Org Chem. 2011. PMID: 21942326 Free PMC article.
-
Synthesis of DNA/RNA and their analogs via phosphoramidite and H-phosphonate chemistries.Molecules. 2013 Nov 18;18(11):14268-84. doi: 10.3390/molecules181114268. Molecules. 2013. PMID: 24252996 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Chemical structure and properties of interstrand cross-links formed by reaction of guanine residues with abasic sites in duplex DNA.J Am Chem Soc. 2015 Mar 25;137(11):3933-45. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b00669. Epub 2015 Mar 11. J Am Chem Soc. 2015. PMID: 25710271 Free PMC article.
-
Structure of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase/d4TTP complex: Novel DNA cross-linking site and pH-dependent conformational changes.Protein Sci. 2019 Mar;28(3):587-597. doi: 10.1002/pro.3559. Epub 2018 Dec 22. Protein Sci. 2019. PMID: 30499174 Free PMC article.
-
Improved Metal-Free Approach for the Synthesis of Protected Thiol Containing Thymidine Nucleoside Phosphoramidite and Its Application for the Synthesis of Ligatable Oligonucleotide Conjugates.Pharmaceutics. 2023 Jan 11;15(1):248. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15010248. Pharmaceutics. 2023. PMID: 36678876 Free PMC article.
-
Preparation of DNA and RNA fragments containing guanine N(2)-thioalkyl tethers.Curr Protoc Nucleic Acid Chem. 2010 Jun;Chapter 5:Unit 5.8. doi: 10.1002/0471142700.nc0508s41. Curr Protoc Nucleic Acid Chem. 2010. PMID: 20517990 Free PMC article.
-
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase complex with DNA and nevirapine reveals non-nucleoside inhibition mechanism.Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2012 Jan 22;19(2):253-9. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2223. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2012. PMID: 22266819 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Verdine GL, Norman DPG. Covalent trapping of protein-DNA complexes. Annual Review of Biochemistry. 2003;72:337–366. - PubMed
-
- Glick GD. Design, synthesis, and analysis of conformationally constrained nucleic acids. Biopolymers (Nucleic Acid Sciences) 1998;48:83–96. - PubMed
-
- Huang H, Chopra R, Verdine GL, Harrison SC. Structure of a covalently trapped catalytic complex of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase: implications for drug resistance. Science. 1998;282:1669–1675. - PubMed
-
- He C, Verdine GL. Trapping distinct structural states of a protein/DNA interaction through disulfide crosslinking. Chemistry & Biology. 2002;9:1297–1303. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources