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. 2010 May 1;116(9):2258-65.
doi: 10.1002/cncr.25089.

Clinical outcomes of systemic therapy for patients with deep fibromatosis (desmoid tumor)

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Clinical outcomes of systemic therapy for patients with deep fibromatosis (desmoid tumor)

Veridiana Pires de Camargo et al. Cancer. .

Abstract

Background: In the current study, the authors examined the outcomes of patients with desmoid tumors who received systemic therapy at a single institution to provide a basis for the examination of newer agents.

Methods: Records of patients with desmoid tumors who were treated with chemotherapy at the study institution were reviewed. The activity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was not addressed. Patients without measurable disease and those receiving therapy could not be documented, and those receiving prophylactic therapy were excluded.

Results: A total of 68 patients received 157 lines of therapy. At the time of last follow-up, 9 patients had died, 7 of progressive disease. The cohort was 62% female, with a median age of 32.5 years. Approximately 32% of the patients had Gardner syndrome. The median follow-up was 63 months, and patients received a median of 2 lines of therapy. An intra-abdominal primary tumor location was the most common (44%). The greatest Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) response rate was observed with anthracyclines and hormonal therapy and the lowest response was noted with single-agent dacarbazine/temozolomide or tyrosine kinase inhibitors, principally imatinib. On multivariate analysis, macroscopic nodular morphology and the presence of Gardner syndrome were the only tumor factors found to be associated with a greater time to disease progression.

Conclusions: Compared with other agents, antiestrogens and anthracycline-containing regimens appear to be associated with a higher radiological response rate against desmoid tumors. Systemic therapy can be successful in patients with desmoid tumors, and is a viable option in lieu of morbid or disabling surgery.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Best RECIST response of therapeutics used to treat desmoid tumors. (A) Anthracycline-containing regimens; (B) Tyrosine kinase inhibitors; (C) Vinca-containing combinations; (D) Hormonal therapy. An asterisk indicates a RECIST partial response.
Figure 1
Figure 1
Best RECIST response of therapeutics used to treat desmoid tumors. (A) Anthracycline-containing regimens; (B) Tyrosine kinase inhibitors; (C) Vinca-containing combinations; (D) Hormonal therapy. An asterisk indicates a RECIST partial response.
Figure 1
Figure 1
Best RECIST response of therapeutics used to treat desmoid tumors. (A) Anthracycline-containing regimens; (B) Tyrosine kinase inhibitors; (C) Vinca-containing combinations; (D) Hormonal therapy. An asterisk indicates a RECIST partial response.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Progression free survival (RECIST) by type of systemic treatment
Figure 3
Figure 3
Overall survival and after diagnosis of desmoid tumor in this patient cohort for all patients (A) and by presence or absence of Gardner syndrome (B).
Figure 3
Figure 3
Overall survival and after diagnosis of desmoid tumor in this patient cohort for all patients (A) and by presence or absence of Gardner syndrome (B).

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