Metabolic syndrome in African Americans: views on making lifestyle changes
- PMID: 20220030
- PMCID: PMC2838196
- DOI: 10.1177/1043659609357636
Metabolic syndrome in African Americans: views on making lifestyle changes
Abstract
This study explores African American adults' understanding of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and their motivations for making lifestyle changes. African Americans have a greater risk for components of MetS, such as hypertension. Three focus groups were conducted with African American adults (n = 11) with MetS. Content analysis revealed five themes: Threat of Poor Health, Building Trust With Providers, Gaining Social Support, Seeking Culturally Acceptable Alternatives, and Getting on Track and Staying on Track. Lifestyle interventions for African Americans with MetS need to focus on building trust, developing self-monitoring skills, social support, and identifying low-cost/convenient opportunities for physical activity.
Similar articles
-
Design of the Lifestyle Improvement through Food and Exercise (LIFE) study: a randomized controlled trial of self-management of type 2 diabetes among African American patients from safety net health centers.Contemp Clin Trials. 2014 Nov;39(2):246-55. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2014.09.003. Epub 2014 Sep 22. Contemp Clin Trials. 2014. PMID: 25245954 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Racial/ethnic discrepancies in the metabolic syndrome begin in childhood and persist after adjustment for environmental factors.Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2012 Feb;22(2):141-8. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2010.05.006. Epub 2010 Aug 12. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2012. PMID: 20708390 Free PMC article.
-
Metabolic syndrome in nondiabetic, obese, first-degree relatives of African American patients with type 2 diabetes: African American triglycerides-HDL-C and insulin resistance paradox.Ethn Dis. 2006 Autumn;16(4):830-6. Ethn Dis. 2006. PMID: 17061734
-
African Americans and obesity: implications for clinical nurse specialist practice.Clin Nurse Spec. 2005 Jul-Aug;19(4):193-8; quiz 199-200. doi: 10.1097/00002800-200507000-00010. Clin Nurse Spec. 2005. PMID: 16027548 Review.
-
Strategies for implementing and sustaining therapeutic lifestyle changes as part of hypertension management in African Americans.Postgrad Med. 2009 May;121(3):147-59. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2009.05.2015. Postgrad Med. 2009. PMID: 19491553 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
The metabolic syndrome and associated lifestyle factors among the Iranian population.Adv Biomed Res. 2015 May 11;4:84. doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.156645. eCollection 2015. Adv Biomed Res. 2015. PMID: 26015910 Free PMC article.
-
Body adiposity index and cardiovascular health risk factors in Caucasians: a comparison with the body mass index and others.PLoS One. 2013 May 29;8(5):e63999. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063999. Print 2013. PLoS One. 2013. PMID: 23734182 Free PMC article.
-
Ethnicity and Metabolic Syndrome: Implications for Assessment, Management and Prevention.Nutrients. 2019 Dec 19;12(1):15. doi: 10.3390/nu12010015. Nutrients. 2019. PMID: 31861719 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The Relationship Among Health Beliefs, Depressive Symptoms, Medication Adherence, and Social Support in African Americans With Hypertension.J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2019 Jan/Feb;34(1):44-51. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000519. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2019. PMID: 30273259 Free PMC article.
-
Prevalence of premorbid metabolic syndrome in Spanish adult workers using IDF and ATPIII diagnostic criteria: relationship with cardiovascular risk factors.PLoS One. 2014 Feb 20;9(2):e89281. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089281. eCollection 2014. PLoS One. 2014. PMID: 24586656 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
References
-
- Ainsworth BE, Wilcox S, Thompson WW, Richter DL, Henderson KA. Personal, social, and physical environmental correlates of physical activity in African-American women in South Carolina. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2003;25(3 Suppl 1):23–29. - PubMed
-
- Bandura A. The anatomy of stages of change. American Journal of Health Promotion. 1997;12:8–10. - PubMed
-
- Blixen CE, Singh A, Thacker H. Values and beliefs about obesity and weight reduction among African American and Caucasian women. Journal Of Transcultural Nursing: Official Journal Of The Transcultural Nursing Society. 2006;17:290–297. - PubMed
-
- Bopp M, Wilcox S, Laken M, Butler K, Carter RE, McClorin L, et al. Factors associated with physical activity among African-American men and women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2006;30:340–346. - PubMed
-
- Bosworth HB, Powers B, Grubber JM, Thorpe CT, Olsen MK, Orr M, et al. Racial differences in blood pressure control: potential explanatory factors. Journal of General Internal Medicine: Official Journal of The Society for Research and Education in Primary Care Internal Medicine. 2008;23:692–698. - PMC - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical