GeneReviews® [Internet]
- PMID: 20301295
- Bookshelf ID: NBK1116
GeneReviews® [Internet]
Excerpt
GeneReviews, an international point-of-care resource for busy clinicians, provides clinically relevant and medically actionable information for inherited conditions in a standardized journal-style format, covering diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling for patients and their families. Each chapter in GeneReviews is written by one or more experts on the specific condition or disease and goes through a rigorous editing and
GeneReviews currently comprises 927 chapters and has more than ten million users annually.
The two general formats for GeneReviews are: chapters focused on a single gene or phenotype (~95%) and overviews summarizing causes of common genetic conditions (e.g., genetic hearing loss, Alzheimer disease) (~5%).
To ensure continuing relevant and medically actionable content, each GeneReviews chapter is
Genetic counseling and testing terms used in GeneReviews are hyperlinked to definitions in the GeneReviews
GeneReviews are indexed in PubMed.
Note: For a variety of reasons, GeneReviews occasionally removes chapters from the active website. Click
Copyright © 1993-2025, University of Washington, Seattle. GeneReviews is a registered trademark of the University of Washington, Seattle. All rights reserved.
Sections
- 1q21.1 Recurrent Deletion
- 3-M Syndrome
- 3q29 Recurrent Deletion
- 7q11.23 Duplication Syndrome
- 15q13.3 Recurrent Deletion
- 16p11.2 Recurrent Deletion
- 16p12.2 Recurrent Deletion
- 17q12 Recurrent Duplication
- 17q12 Recurrent Deletion Syndrome
- 21-Hydroxylase-Deficient Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
- 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
-
AARS2 -Related Disorder -
ACTG2 Visceral Myopathy -
ADAMTSL4- Related Eye Disorders -
ADCY5 -Related Movement Disorder -
ADNP- Related Helsmoortel-Van der Aa Syndrome -
AIP Familial Isolated Pituitary Adenomas -
ALK -Related Neuroblastic Tumor Susceptibility -
ALPK1- Related Autoinflammatory Disease -
ALS2 -Related Disorder -
ANKRD17 -Related Neurodevelopmental Syndrome -
ANKRD26 -Related Thrombocytopenia -
ANO5 -Related Muscle Disease - AP-4-Associated Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
-
APC -Associated Polyposis Conditions -
APOB -Related Familial Hypobetalipoproteinemia -
ARID1B -Related Disorder - ARSACS
-
ASAH1 -Related Disorders -
ASPM Primary Microcephaly -
ASXL3 -Related Disorder -
ATN1- Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
ATP1A3- Related Neurologic Disorders -
ATP6V0A2 -Related Cutis Laxa -
ATP7A -Related Copper Transport Disorders - ATP8B1 Deficiency
- Abetalipoproteinemia
- Aceruloplasminemia
- Achondrogenesis Type 1B
- Achondroplasia
- Achromatopsia
- Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency
- Activated PI3K Delta Syndrome
- Acute Intermittent Porphyria
- Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency
- Adenosine Deaminase 2 Deficiency
- Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency
- Adult Refsum Disease
- Aicardi Syndrome
- Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome
- Alagille Syndrome
- Alexander Disease
- Alkaptonuria
- Allan-Herndon-Dudley Syndrome
- Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
- Alpha-Mannosidosis
- Alpha-Thalassemia X-Linked Intellectual Disability Syndrome
- Alpha-Thalassemia
- Alport Syndrome
- Alström Syndrome
- Alzheimer Disease Overview
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Overview
- Andersen-Tawil Syndrome
- Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
- Angelman Syndrome
- Apert Syndrome
- Arginase Deficiency
- Argininosuccinate Lyase Deficiency
- Aromatic L-Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency
- Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy Overview
- Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome
- Arylsulfatase A Deficiency
- Asparagine Synthetase Deficiency
- Aspartylglucosaminuria
- Ataxia with Oculomotor Apraxia Type 2
- Ataxia with Vitamin E Deficiency
- Ataxia-Telangiectasia
- Au-Kline Syndrome
- Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome
- Autosomal Dominant Craniometaphyseal Dysplasia
- Autosomal Dominant Epilepsy with Auditory Features
- Autosomal Dominant Robinow Syndrome
- Autosomal Dominant Sleep-Related Hypermotor (Hyperkinetic) Epilepsy
-
Autosomal Dominant
TRPV4 Disorders -
Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease –
MUC1 -
Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease –
REN -
Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease –
UMOD - Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis
-
Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease –
PKHD1 - Aymé-Gripp Syndrome
-
BAP1 Tumor Predisposition Syndrome -
BCL11A -Related Intellectual Disability -
BRCA1- andBRCA2 -Associated Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer -
BSCL2 -Related Neurologic Disorders / Seipinopathy - Bachmann-Bupp Syndrome
- Baller-Gerold Syndrome
- Baraitser-Winter Cerebrofrontofacial Syndrome
- Bardet-Biedl Syndrome Overview
- Barth Syndrome
- Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
- Berardinelli-Seip Congenital Lipodystrophy
- Bestrophinopathies
- Beta-Propeller Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration
- Beta-Thalassemia
- Bietti Crystalline Dystrophy
- Biotin-Thiamine-Responsive Basal Ganglia Disease
- Biotinidase Deficiency
- Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome
- Blepharophimosis, Ptosis, and Epicanthus Inversus Syndrome
- Bloom Syndrome
- Bohring-Opitz Syndrome
- Branchiooculofacial Syndrome
- Branchiootorenal Spectrum Disorder
- Brugada Syndrome
- Bryant-Li-Bhoj Neurodevelopmental Syndrome
- C3 Glomerulopathy
-
C9orf72 Frontotemporal Dementia and/or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis -
CACNA1C -Related Disorders - CADASIL
-
CASK Disorders -
CDC73 -Related Disorders -
CDK13 -Related Disorder - CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder
-
CDKN2A Cancer Predisposition -
CEBPA- Associated Familial Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) -
CETP -Related Hyperalphalipoproteinemia -
CHCHD10 -Related Disorders -
CHD2 -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders -
CHD4 Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
CHD7 Disorder -
CHD8 -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder with Overgrowth -
CHEK2 -Related Cancer Predisposition -
CHKB -Related Muscular Dystrophy -
CHMP2B Frontotemporal Dementia -
CLCN2 -Related Leukoencephalopathy -
CLCN4 -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
CLCN7 -Related Osteopetrosis - CLPB Deficiency
-
COL1A1 - andCOL1A2 -Related Osteogenesis Imperfecta -
COL4A1 -Related Disorders -
COMP -Related Pseudoachondroplasia -
CSF1R -Related Disorder -
CTCF -Related Disorder -
CSNK2B -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
CTDP1 -Related Congenital Cataracts, Facial Dysmorphism, and Neuropathy -
CTNNB1 Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
CYLD Cutaneous Syndrome - Caffey Disease
- Calpainopathy
- Campomelic Dysplasia
- Camurati-Engelmann Disease
- Canavan Disease
- Cantú Syndrome
- Capillary Malformation-Arteriovenous Malformation Syndrome
- Carbonic Anhydrase VA Deficiency
- Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome
- Carney Complex
- Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1A Deficiency
- Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II Deficiency
- Cartilage-Hair Hypoplasia – Anauxetic Dysplasia Spectrum Disorders
- Carnitine-Acylcarnitine Translocase Deficiency
- Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia
- Celiac Disease
- Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis
- Char Syndrome
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth Hereditary Neuropathy Overview
- Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
- Cherubism
- Childhood Ataxia with Central Nervous System Hypomyelination / Vanishing White Matter
-
Chondrodysplasia with Congenital Joint Dislocations,
CHST3 -Related - Chondrodysplasia Punctata 1, X-Linked
- Chondrodysplasia Punctata 2, X-Linked
- Choroideremia
- Christianson Syndrome
- Chronic Granulomatous Disease
- Chylomicron Retention Disease
- Citrin Deficiency
- Citrullinemia Type I
- Classic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
- Classic Galactosemia and Clinical Variant Galactosemia
- Classic Isovaleric Acidemia
- Classic Mowat-Wilson Syndrome
- Cleidocranial Dysplasia Spectrum Disorder
- Cockayne Syndrome
- Coffin-Siris Syndrome
- Cohen Syndrome
- Cold-Induced Sweating Syndrome Including Crisponi Syndrome
- Collagen VI-Related Dystrophies
- Complete Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Deficiency
- Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome
- Congenital Contractural Arachnodactyly
- Congenital Deafness with Labyrinthine Aplasia, Microtia, and Microdontia
- Congenital Disorders of N-Linked Glycosylation and Multiple Pathway Overview
- Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemia Type I
- Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria
- Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles Overview
- Congenital Insensitivity to Pain Overview
- Congenital Mirror Movements
- Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes Overview
- Congenital NAD Deficiency Disorder
- Congenital Stromal Corneal Dystrophy
- Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
- Costeff Syndrome
- Cranioectodermal Dysplasia
- Creatine Deficiency Disorders
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Cystinosis
- Cytochrome P450 Oxidoreductase Deficiency
- DBA Syndrome
-
DCTN1 -Related Neurodegeneration -
DCX -Related Disorders -
DDX11 -Related Cohesinopathy -
DDX3X -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
DDX41 -Associated Familial Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Acute Myeloid Leukemia -
DEPDC5 -Related Epilepsy - DFNA2 Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss
-
DICER1 Tumor Predisposition -
DLG4 -Related Synaptopathy -
DNAJC6 Parkinson Disease -
DNMT1 -Related Disorder - DRPLA
-
DYNC1H1 -Related Disorders -
DYRK1A Syndrome -
DYT-
GNAL - DYT1 Early-Onset Isolated Dystonia
- Danon Disease
- Deafness-Dystonia-Optic Neuronopathy Syndrome
- Dent Disease
- Deoxyguanosine Kinase Deficiency
- Diabetes Mellitus, 6q24-Related Transient Neonatal
- Diastrophic Dysplasia
- Diffuse Gastric and Lobular Breast Cancer Syndrome
- Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy Overview
-
Disorders of
GNAS Inactivation - Disorders of Intracellular Cobalamin Metabolism
- Donnai-Barrow Syndrome
- Dopamine Beta-Hydroxylase Deficiency
- Duane Syndrome
- Duarte Variant Galactosemia
- Dysferlinopathy
- Dyskeratosis Congenita and Related Telomere Biology Disorders
- Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa
- Dystrophinopathies
-
EBF3 Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
EED -Related Overgrowth -
EFEMP2 -Related Cutis Laxa -
ELANE -Related Neutropenia -
ELN -Related Cutis Laxa -
EMC10 -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
ENTPD1 -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
EPB42 -Related Hereditary Spherocytosis -
EPG5 -Related Disorder -
ESCO2 Spectrum Disorder -
ETV6- Related Thrombocytopenia and Predisposition to Leukemia -
EXOC6B -Related Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia with Joint Laxity -
EXOSC3 Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia -
EZH2 -Related Overgrowth - El-Hattab-Alkuraya Syndrome
- Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome
- Emanuel Syndrome
- Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy
- Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis
- Enlarged Parietal Foramina
- Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex
- Epidermolysis Bullosa with Pyloric Atresia
- Epimerase Deficiency Galactosemia
- Episodic Ataxia Type 1
- Erythropoietic Protoporphyria, Autosomal Recessive
- Ethylmalonic Encephalopathy
-
FAM111A -Related Skeletal Dysplasias - FARS2 Deficiency
-
FBLN5 -Related Cutis Laxa -
FBN1 -Related Marfan Syndrome -
FBXL4 -Related Encephalomyopathic Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome -
FGFR Craniosynostosis Syndromes Overview -
FGFR1 -Related Hartsfield Syndrome -
FH Tumor Predisposition Syndrome -
FKBP14 Kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - FLNA Deficiency
-
FLNA -Related Otopalatodigital Spectrum Disorders -
FLNB Disorders -
FMR1 Disorders -
FOLR1 -Related Cerebral Folate Transport Deficiency -
FOXG1 Syndrome - FOXP1 Syndrome
-
FOXP2- Related Speech and Language Disorder -
FREM1 Autosomal Recessive Disorders -
FRMD7 -Related Infantile Nystagmus - Fabry Disease
- Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy
- Factor V Leiden Thrombophilia
- Familial Cerebral Cavernous Malformations
- Familial Combined Hypolipidemia
- Familial Dysautonomia
- Familial Hemiplegic Migraine
- Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
- Familial Hypercholesterolemia
- Familial Lipoprotein Lipase Deficiency
- Familial Mediterranean Fever
- Familial Paroxysmal Nonkinesigenic Dyskinesia
- Familial Porphyria Cutanea Tarda
- Fanconi Anemia
- Fatty Acid Hydroxylase-Associated Neurodegeneration
- Feingold Syndrome 1
- Fibrous Dysplasia / McCune-Albright Syndrome
- Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
- Free Sialic Acid Storage Disorder
- Friedreich Ataxia
- Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphatase Deficiency
- Fryns Syndrome
- Fukuyama Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
- Fumarate Hydratase Deficiency
- G6PC3 Deficiency
-
GAN -Related Neurodegeneration -
GAA-
FGF14 -Related Ataxia -
GARS1 -Associated Axonal Neuropathy -
GATA1 -Related Cytopenia -
GBE1 Adult Polyglucosan Body Disease -
GJB1 Disorders: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy (CMT1X) and Central Nervous System Phenotypes -
GJB2 -Related Autosomal Recessive Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss -
GLB1- Related Disorders -
GLI3 -Related Greig Cephalopolysyndactyly Syndrome -
GLI3 -Related Pallister-Hall Syndrome - GM2 Activator Deficiency
- GM3 Synthase Deficiency
-
GNAI1 -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
GNAO1 -Related Disorder -
GNB1 Encephalopathy -
GNB5 -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
GNE Myopathy -
GNPTAB -Related Disorders -
GRIA2 -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
GRIN1 -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
GRIN2A -Related Disorders -
GRIN2B -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
GRIN2D -Related Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy -
GRN Frontotemporal Dementia - GTP Cyclohydrolase 1-Deficient Dopa-Responsive Dystonia
- Gabriele-de Vries Syndrome
- Gaucher Disease
- Geleophysic Dysplasia
- Generalized Arterial Calcification of Infancy
- Genetic Atypical Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
- Genetic Hearing Loss Overview
- Genetic Prion Disease
- Genetic Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome Overview
- Glucose Transporter Type 1 Deficiency Syndrome
- Glutaric Acidemia Type 1
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type I
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type III
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type V
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type VI
-
HEXA Disorders -
HFE- Related Hemochromatosis - HIST1H1E Syndrome
-
HNRNPH2 -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
HNRNPU -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
HOXA1 -Related Disorders -
HPRT1 Disorders -
HRAS -Related Costello Syndrome -
HTRA1 Disorder - HYAL2 Deficiency
- Hand-Foot-Genital Syndrome
- Haploinsufficiency of A20
- Hemophilia A
- Hemophilia B
- Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease with Immunodeficiency
- Hepatoerythropoietic Porphyria
- Hereditary Ataxia Overview
- Hereditary Coproporphyria
- Hereditary Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis
- Hereditary Dystonia Overview
- Hereditary Fibrosing Poikiloderma with Tendon Contractures, Myopathy, and Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Hereditary Folate Malabsorption
- Hereditary Fructose Intolerance
- Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
- Hereditary Hyperekplexia Overview
- Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum
- Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas
- Hereditary Myopathy with Early Respiratory Failure
- Hereditary Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Hereditary Neuropathy with Liability to Pressure Palsies
- Hereditary Paraganglioma-Pheochromocytoma Syndromes
- Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type II
- Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis
- Heritable Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Overview
- Heritable Thoracic Aortic Disease Overview
- Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome
- Hidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia 2
- Holoprosencephaly Overview
- Holt-Oram Syndrome
- Homocystinuria Caused by Cystathionine Beta-Synthase Deficiency
- Homocystinuria due to Deficiency of N(5,10)-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Activity
- Huntington Disease
- Huntington Disease-Like 2
- Huppke-Brendel Syndrome
- Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome
- Hyaline Fibromatosis Syndrome
- Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis
- Hypermanganesemia with Dystonia 1
- Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
- Hyperornithinemia-Hyperammonemia-Homocitrullinuria Syndrome
- Hyperphosphatemic Familial Tumoral Calcinosis
- Hypochondroplasia
- Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
- Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis
- Hypomyelination and Congenital Cataract
- Hypophosphatasia
- IDEDNIK Syndrome
- IMAGe Syndrome
-
INPPL1 -Related Opsismodysplasia -
INSR -Related Severe Insulin Resistance Syndrome - IPEX Syndrome
-
IRF2BPL -Related Disorder -
IRF6 -Related Disorders -
ISCA1 -Related Multiple Mitochondrial Dysfunctions Syndrome -
ISCA2 -Related Mitochondrial Disorder - Inclusion Body Myopathy with Paget Disease of Bone and/or Frontotemporal Dementia
- Incontinentia Pigmenti
- Isolated and Classic Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita
- Isolated Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Deficiency
- Isolated Methylmalonic Acidemia
- Isolated Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency
- Jervell and Lange-Nielsen Syndrome
- Joubert Syndrome
- Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa
- Juvenile Hemochromatosis
- Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome
-
KAT6B Disorders - KBG Syndrome
-
KCNK9 Imprinting Syndrome -
KCNQ2 -Related Disorders -
KCNQ3 -Related Disorders -
KCNT1 -Related Epilepsy -
KMT2B -Related Disorders -
KMT2E -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
KPTN -Related Disorder - Kabuki Syndrome
- Kagami-Ogata Syndrome
- Kaufman Oculocerebrofacial Syndrome
- Kindler Syndrome
- Kleefstra Syndrome
- Koolen-de Vries Syndrome
- Krabbe Disease
- L1 Syndrome
-
LAMA2 Muscular Dystrophy -
LMNA -Related Dilated Cardiomyopathy -
LMNB1 -Related Autosomal Dominant Leukodystrophy -
LPIN2 -Related Majeed Syndrome -
LRRK2 Parkinson Disease -
LTBP4 -Related Cutis Laxa -
LZTR1 - andSMARCB1 -Related Schwannomatosis - Laing Distal Myopathy
- Lathosterolosis
- Leber Congenital Amaurosis / Early-Onset Severe Retinal Dystrophy Overview
- Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
- Legius Syndrome
- Leukoencephalopathy with Brain Stem and Spinal Cord Involvement and Lactate Elevation
- Li-Fraumeni Syndrome
- Lipoid Proteinosis
- Loeys-Dietz Syndrome
- Long QT Syndrome Overview
- Long-Chain Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency / Trifunctional Protein Deficiency
- Lowe Syndrome
- Lymphedema-Distichiasis Syndrome
- Lynch Syndrome
- Lysinuric Protein Intolerance
- Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency
-
MAPT- Related Frontotemporal Dementia -
MBD5 Haploinsufficiency -
MBTPS1 -Related Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia with Elevated Lysosomal Enzymes -
MECP2 Disorders -
MECP2 Duplication Syndrome -
MECR -Related Neurologic Disorder -
MED12 -Related Disorders -
MED13L Syndrome -
MEF2C -Related Disorder - MELAS
- MERRF
-
MFN2 Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy -
MID1 -Related Opitz G/BBB Syndrome - MIRAGE Syndrome
-
MN1 C-Terminal Truncation Syndrome - MPPH Syndrome
-
MPV17- Related Mitochondrial DNA Maintenance Defect -
MUTYH Polyposis -
MYH9 -Related Disease -
MYRF -Related Cardiac Urogenital Syndrome - Mandibulofacial Dysostosis with Microcephaly
- Maple Syrup Urine Disease
- Marinesco-Sjögren Syndrome
- Maternal 15q Duplication Syndrome
- Maternal Effect Gene-Related Multilocus Imprinting Disturbances
- Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young Overview
- McKusick-Kaufman Syndrome
- McLeod Neuroacanthocytosis Syndrome
- Medium-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency
- Megacystis-Microcolon-Intestinal Hypoperistalsis Syndrome Overview
- Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy with Subcortical Cysts
- Microcephalic Osteodysplastic Primordial Dwarfism Type II
- Microcephaly-Capillary Malformation Syndrome
- Microphthalmia with Linear Skin Defects Syndrome
- Milroy Disease
- Mitochondrial DNA-Associated Leigh Syndrome Spectrum
- Mitochondrial DNA Maintenance Defects Overview
- Mitochondrial Membrane Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration
- Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Disease
- Mitochondrial Short-Chain Enoyl-CoA Hydratase 1 Deficiency
- Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency
- Monogenic Parkinson Disease Overview
- Monosomy 7 Predisposition Syndromes Overview
- Mucolipidosis III Gamma
- Mucolipidosis IV
- Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I
- Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II
- Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III
- Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVA
- Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII
- Muenke Syndrome
- Multicentric Osteolysis Nodulosis and Arthropathy
- Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency
- Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1
- Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
- Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 4
- Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia, Autosomal Dominant
- Multiple Sulfatase Deficiency
- Musculocontractural Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
- Myhre Syndrome
- Myotonia Congenita
- Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1
- Myotonic Dystrophy Type 2
-
NARS1 -Related Neurologic Disorders -
NDP- Related Retinopathies -
NF2 -Related Schwannomatosis -
NFIA -Related Disorder -
NFIX -Related Malan Syndrome -
NGLY1 -Related Congenital Disorder of Deglycosylation -
NKX2-1 -Related Disorders -
NKX6-2 -Related Disorder -
NOTCH3 -Related Lateral Meningocele Syndrome -
NR0B1- Related Adrenal Hypoplasia Congenita -
NR2F1 -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
NSDHL -Related Disorders -
NTHL1 Tumor Syndrome -
NTRK1 Congenital Insensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis - Nail-Patella Syndrome
- Nephronophthisis-Related Ciliopathies
- Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation Disorders Overview
- Neuroferritinopathy
- Neurofibromatosis 1
- Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses Overview
- Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome
- Niemann-Pick Disease Type C
- Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome
- Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia
- Nonsyndromic 46,XX Testicular Disorders/Differences of Sex Development
- Nonsyndromic Disorders of Testicular Development Overview
- Nonsyndromic Genetic Hyperinsulinism Overview
- Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss and Deafness, Mitochondrial
- Nonsyndromic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Overview
- Nonsyndromic Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptibility
- Nonsyndromic Retinitis Pigmentosa Overview
- Nonsyndromic Tooth Agenesis Overview
- Noonan Syndrome
- Noonan Syndrome with Multiple Lentigines
- Nuclear Gene-Encoded Leigh Syndrome Spectrum Overview
-
OTOF -Related Hearing Loss - Oculocutaneous Albinism and Ocular Albinism Overview
- Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 4
- Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy
- Okur-Chung Neurodevelopmental Syndrome
- Oral-Facial-Digital Syndrome Type I
- Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency
- Osteoglophonic Dysplasia
- Osteopathia Striata with Cranial Sclerosis
-
PACS1 Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
PAFAH1B1 -Related Lissencephaly / Subcortical Band Heterotopia -
PAX2 -Related Disorder -
PAX6 -Related Aniridia -
PEX7- Related Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata -
PI4KA -Related Disorder -
PIK3CA -Related Overgrowth Spectrum -
PINK1 Type of Young-Onset Parkinson Disease -
PLA2G6 -Associated Neurodegeneration -
PLOD1 -Related Kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome -
PLP1- Related Disorders - PLPBP Deficiency
- PMM2-CDG
-
PNPLA6 Disorders - PNPO Deficiency
-
POLG -Related Disorders - POLR3-Related Leukodystrophy
-
PORCN -Related Developmental Disorders -
POT1 Tumor Predisposition -
PPP1R12A -Related Urogenital and/or Brain Malformation Syndrome -
PPP2R1A -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
PPP2R5D -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
PRICKLE1 -Related Disorders -
PROP1 -Related Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency -
PRRT2 -Related Disorder -
PRSS1 -Related Hereditary Pancreatitis -
PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome -
PTH1R -Related Jansen Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia -
PTS -Related Tetrahydrobiopterin Deficiency (PTPSD) -
PURA -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders - Pachyonychia Congenita
- Pancreatitis Overview
- Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration
- Parkin Type of Early-Onset Parkinson Disease
- Pediatric Genetic Cholestatic Liver Disease Overview
- Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-Like Disease 1
- Periodontal Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
- Permanent Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus
- Perrault Syndrome Overview
- Peters Plus Syndrome
- Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
-
Phelan-McDermid Syndrome-
SHANK3 Related - Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Deficiency
- Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate Synthetase Superactivity
- Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate Synthetase Deficiency
- Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency
- Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome
- Poikiloderma with Neutropenia
- Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Dominant
- Polycystic Lipomembranous Osteodysplasia with Sclerosing Leukoencephalopathy
- Pompe Disease
- Potocki-Lupski Syndrome
- Prader-Willi Syndrome
- Primary Carnitine Deficiency
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
- Primary Congenital Glaucoma
- Primary Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency Overview
- Primary Familial Brain Calcification
- Primary Familial and Congenital Erythrocytosis
- Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1
- Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 2
- Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 3
- Primary Mitochondrial Disorders Overview
- Primary Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Overview
- Primary Trimethylaminuria
- Primrose Syndrome
- Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy Type 1
- Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy, Lafora Type
- Progressive Pseudorheumatoid Dysplasia
- Prolidase Deficiency
- Propionic Acidemia
- Proteus Syndrome
- Prothrombin Thrombophilia
- Pseudohypoaldosteronism Type II
- Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum
- Pulmonary Fibrosis Predisposition Overview
- Pycnodysostosis
-
Pyridoxine-Dependent Epilepsy –
ALDH7A1 - Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency
- RAB18 Deficiency
-
RERE -Related Disorders -
RFC1 CANVAS / Spectrum Disorder - RNU4atac-opathy
-
ROR2 -Related Robinow Syndrome -
RPE65 -Related Leber Congenital Amaurosis / Early-Onset Severe Retinal Dystrophy -
RPS6KA3 -Related Intellectual Disability -
RRM2B Mitochondrial DNA Maintenance Defects -
RUNX1 Familial Platelet Disorder with Associated Myeloid Malignancies - Retinal Vasculopathy with Cerebral Leukoencephalopathy and Systemic Manifestations
- Retinoblastoma
- Rhabdoid Tumor Predisposition Syndrome
- Riboflavin Transporter Deficiency
- Ritscher-Schinzel Syndrome
- Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome
- Rotor Syndrome
- Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome
-
SALL1 -Related Townes-Brocks Syndrome -
SALL4 -Related Disorders -
SAMD9L Ataxia-Pancytopenia Syndrome -
SATB2- Associated Syndrome -
SCARB2 -Related Action Myoclonus – Renal Failure Syndrome -
SCN1A Seizure Disorders -
SCN3A- Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
SCN8A -Related Epilepsy and/or Neurodevelopmental Disorders -
SCN9A Neuropathic Pain Syndromes - SERAC1 Deficiency
-
SETBP1 Haploinsufficiency Disorder -
SETD1B -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
SETD2 Neurodevelopmental Disorders -
SGCE Myoclonus-Dystonia -
SH3TC2 -Related Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy - SHORT Syndrome
- SHOX Deficiency Disorders
-
SLC12A5 -Related Epilepsy of Infancy with Migrating Focal Seizures -
SLC19A1 -Related Folate Transport Deficiency -
SLC25A19 -Related Thiamine Metabolism Dysfunction -
SLC25A24 Fontaine Progeroid Syndrome -
SLC26A2 -Related Atelosteogenesis -
SLC26A2 -Related Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia -
SLC26A4 -Related Sensorineural Hearing Loss -
SMARCA2- Related Nicolaides-Baraitser Syndrome - SLC39A8-CDG
- SLC39A14 Deficiency
-
SLC6A1 -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
SLC6A3 -Related Dopamine Transporter Deficiency Syndrome -
SOST -Related Sclerosing Bone Dysplasias -
SOX2 Disorder -
SPTBN4 Disorder -
SPTLC1 -Related Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy -
SRCAP- Related Floating-Harbor Syndrome -
STAC3 Disorder -
STAT3 Hyper IgE Syndrome -
STRC -Related Autosomal Recessive Hearing Loss -
STXBP1 Encephalopathy with Epilepsy -
SUCLA2 -Related Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome, Encephalomyopathic Form with Methylmalonic Aciduria -
SUCLG1 -Related Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome, Encephalomyopathic Form with Methylmalonic Aciduria - SYNE1 Deficiency
-
SYNGAP1 -Related Intellectual Disability - Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome
- Salih Myopathy
- Sandhoff Disease
- Saul-Wilson Syndrome
- Schaaf-Yang Syndrome
- Schimke Immunoosseous Dysplasia
- Schinzel-Giedion Syndrome
- Schmid Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia
- Sepiapterin Reductase Deficiency
- Serine Deficiency Disorders
- Shashi-Pena Syndrome
- Short-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency
- Shprintzen-Goldberg Syndrome
- Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome
- Sickle Cell Disease
- Silver-Russell Syndrome
- Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Syndrome Type 1
- Single Large-Scale Mitochondrial DNA Deletion Syndromes
- Sitosterolemia
- Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
- Smith-Magenis Syndrome
- Snyder-Robinson Syndrome
- Sotos Syndrome
- Spastic Paraplegia 3A
- Spastic Paraplegia 4
- Spastic Paraplegia 7
- Spastic Paraplegia 8
- Spastic Paraplegia 11
- Spastic Paraplegia 15
- Sphingosine Phosphate Lyase Insufficiency Syndrome
- Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy
- Spinal Muscular Atrophy
- Spinal Muscular Atrophy, X-Linked Infantile
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 4
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 6
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 8
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 10
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 11
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 13
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 14
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 17
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 20
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 28
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 37
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 38
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia with Axonal Neuropathy Type 1
- Spondylocostal Dysostosis, Autosomal Recessive
- Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia, Corner Fracture Type
- Squalene Synthase Deficiency
- Stickler Syndrome
- Strømme Syndrome
- Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency
- TANGO2 Deficiency
-
TARDBP -Related Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-Frontotemporal Dementia -
TBC1D24 -Related Disorders -
TBCK -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
TCIRG1 -Related Osteopetrosis -
TECPR2 -Related Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy with Intellectual Disability -
TEK -Related Venous Malformations -
TET3 -Related Beck-Fahrner Syndrome -
TFR2 -Related Hemochromatosis -
THOC6 Intellectual Disability Syndrome -
TK2 -Related Mitochondrial DNA Maintenance Defect, Myopathic Form - TNF Receptor-Associated Periodic Fever Syndrome
-
TNXB -Related Classical-Like Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome -
TP63 -Related Disorders -
TRIO -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder - TRMU Deficiency
-
TRPM3 -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
TSEN54 Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia -
TUBB4A -Related Leukodystrophy -
TXNL4A -Related Craniofacial Disorders - Tangier Disease
- Tatton-Brown-Rahman Syndrome
- Thanatophoric Dysplasia
- Thiamine-Responsive Megaloblastic Anemia Syndrome
- Thrombocytopenia Absent Radius Syndrome
- Treacher Collins Syndrome
- Trichohepatoenteric Syndrome
- Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome
- Troyer Syndrome
- Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
- Tubulinopathies Overview
- Type II Collagen Disorders Overview
- Tyrosine Hydroxylase Deficiency
- Tyrosinemia Type I
- Tyrosinemia Type II
- UNC80 Deficiency
- Udd Distal Myopathy – Tibial Muscular Dystrophy
- Uncomplicated (Pure) Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Overview
- Urea Cycle Disorders Overview
- Urofacial Syndrome
- Usher Syndrome Type I
- Usher Syndrome Type II
- VEXAS Syndrome
-
VLDLR Cerebellar Hypoplasia -
VPS13A Disease -
VPS13D Movement Disorder -
VPS35 -Related Parkinson Disease - Variegate Porphyria
- Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
- Very Long-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency
- Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
- Von Willebrand Disease
-
WAC -Related Intellectual Disability - WARS2 Deficiency
-
WAS -Related Disorders -
WDR26 -Related Intellectual Disability -
WDR62 Primary Microcephaly -
WFS1 Spectrum Disorder -
WT1 Disorder - Waardenburg Syndrome Type I
- Weill-Marchesani Syndrome
- Weiss-Kruszka Syndrome
- Werner Syndrome
- White-Sutton Syndrome
- Wiedemann-Steiner Syndrome
- Williams Syndrome
- Wilms Tumor Predisposition
- Wilson Disease
- Woodhouse-Sakati Syndrome
- X-Linked Acrogigantism
- X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy
- X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia
- X-Linked Congenital Retinoschisis
- X-Linked Congenital Stationary Night Blindness
- X-Linked Dystonia-Parkinsonism
- X-Linked Hyper IgM Syndrome
- X-Linked Hypophosphatemia
- X-Linked Lymphoproliferative Disease
- X-Linked Myotubular Myopathy
- X-Linked Protoporphyria
- X-Linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
- X-Linked Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda
- Xeroderma Pigmentosum
- Xia-Gibbs Syndrome
- Xq28 Duplication Syndrome, Int22h1/Int22h2 Mediated
- Y Chromosome Infertility
- YARS1 Deficiency
-
YIF1B -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder -
ZAP70 -Related Combined Immunodeficiency - Zellweger Spectrum Disorder
-
GeneReviews Glossary
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