Hereditary Hyperekplexia Overview
- PMID: 20301437
- Bookshelf ID: NBK1260
Hereditary Hyperekplexia Overview
Excerpt
The goals of this overview on hereditary hyperekplexia (HPX) caused by dysfunction of glycinergic inhibitory transmission is to:
- 1
Describe the clinical characteristics of hereditary hyperekplexia;
- 2
Review the genetic causes of hereditary hyperekplexia;
- 3
Provide an evaluation strategy to identify the genetic cause of hereditary hyperekplexia in a proband (when possible);
- 4
Review management of hereditary hyperekplexia;
- 5
Inform genetic counseling of family members of an individual with hereditary hyperekplexia.
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Sections
- Summary
- 1. Hereditary Hyperekplexia: Clinical Characteristics
- 2. Hereditary Hyperekplexia: Causes
- 3. Hereditary Hyperekplexia: Evaluation Strategy to Identify the Genetic Cause in a Proband
- 4. Hereditary Hyperekplexia: Management
- 5. Hereditary Hyperekplexia: Genetic Counseling
- Resources
- Chapter Notes
- References
References
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- Bakker MJ, van Dijk JG, van den Maagdenberg AM, Tijssen MA. Startle syndromes. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5:513–24. - PubMed
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- Balint B, Bhatia KP. Stiff person syndrome and other immune-mediated movement disorders - new insights. Curr Opin Neurol. 2016;29:496–506. - PubMed
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- Bernasconi A, Regli F, Schorderet DF, Pescia G. Familial hyperekplexia: startle disease. Clinical, electrophysiological and genetic study of a family. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1996;152:447–50. - PubMed