Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2010 Mar;8(1):13-7.
doi: 10.3121/cmr.2010.862.

Josef Brudzinski and Vladimir Mikhailovich Kernig: signs for diagnosing meningitis

Affiliations

Josef Brudzinski and Vladimir Mikhailovich Kernig: signs for diagnosing meningitis

Michael A Ward et al. Clin Med Res. 2010 Mar.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Kernig’s sign. Flexing a patient’s hip, then extending the knee causes pain at angles less than 135° with the popliteal fossa as the inner angle.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Brudzinski’s sign. After passive flexion of the patient’s neck, there is flexion of the hips and knees.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Swartz MN. Bacterial meningitis--a view of the past 90 years. N Engl J Med 2004;351:1826–1828. - PubMed
    1. Aronin SI, Peduzzi P, Quagliarello VJ. Community-acquired bacterial meningitis: risk stratification for adverse clinical outcome and effect of antibiotic timing. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:862–869. - PubMed
    1. Durand ML, Calderwood SB, Weber DJ, Miller SI, Southwick FS, Caviness VS Jr, Swartz MN. Acute bacterial meningitis in adults. A review of 493 episodes. N Engl J Med 1993;328:21–28. - PubMed
    1. Schuchat A, Robinson K, Wenger JD, Harrison LH, Farley M, Reingold AL, Lefkowitz L, Perkins BA. Bacterial meningitis in the United States in 1995. Active Surveillance Team. N Engl J Med 1997;337:970–976. - PubMed
    1. Arditi M, Mason EO Jr, Bradley JS, Tan TQ, Barson WJ, Schutze GE, Wald ER, Givner LB, Kim KS, Yogev R, Kaplan SL. Three-year multicenter surveillance of pneumococcal meningitis in children: clinical characteristics, and outcome related to penicillin susceptibility and dexamethasone use. Pediatrics 1998;102:1087–1097. - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources