Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2010 Apr 14;132(14):5027-9.
doi: 10.1021/ja100185p.

Enantioselective polyene cyclization via organo-SOMO catalysis

Affiliations

Enantioselective polyene cyclization via organo-SOMO catalysis

Sebastian Rendler et al. J Am Chem Soc. .

Abstract

The first organocatalytic enantioselective radical polycyclization has been accomplished using singly occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) catalysis. The presented strategy relies on a selective single-electron oxidation of chiral enamines formed by condensation of polyenals with an imidazolidinone catalyst employing a suitable copper(II) oxidant. The reaction proceeds under mildly acidic conditions at room temperature and shows compatibility with an array of electron-poor as well as electron-rich functional groups. Upon termination by radical arylation followed by subsequent oxidation and rearomatization, a range of polycyclic aldehydes were accessed (12 examples, 54-77% yield, 85-93% ee). The enantioselective formation of up to six new carbocycles in a single catalyst-controlled cascade is described. Evidence for a radical-based cascade mechanism is indicated by a series of experimental results.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Scheme 1
Scheme 1
Enantioselective Polycyclization via SOMO Catalysis.
Scheme 2
Scheme 2
Extended Ring Systems by Organo-SOMO Catalysis.a

References

    1. Yoder RA, Johnston JN. Chem. Rev. 2005;105:4730–4756. - PMC - PubMed
    1. van Tamelen EE. Acc. Chem. Res. 1968;1:111.
    2. van Tamelen EE, McCormick JP. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969;91:1847. - PubMed
    3. Johnson WS, Kinnel RB. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1966;88:3861. - PubMed
    4. Johnson WS, Semmelhack MF, Sultanbawa MUS, Dolak LA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968;90:2994.
    5. Goldsmith DJ, Phillips CF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969;91:5862.
    1. For an early review, see: Bartlett PA. In: Asymmetric Synthesis. Morrison JD, editor. Vol. 3. Academic Press; Orlando: 1984. p. 341. For selected examples of substrate- or auxiliary-controlled enantioselective synthesis, see: Bartlett PA, Johnson WS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973;95:7501. Johnson WS, Brinkmeyer RS, Kapoor VM, Yarnell TM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977;99:8341. Johnson WS, Fletcher VR, Chenera B, Bartlett WR, Tham FS, Kullnig RK. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993;115:497. Corey EJ, Lin S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996;118:8765. Bogenstätter M, Limberg A, Overman LE, Tomasi AL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999;121:12206. For a reagent-controlled enantioselective example, see: Zhao Y-J, Loh T-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008;130:10024.

    1. Ishihara K, Nakamura S, Yamamoto H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999;121:4906.
    2. Ishihara K, Ishibashi H, Yamamoto H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001;123:1505.
    3. Ishibashi H, Ishihara K, Yamamoto H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004;126:11122. - PubMed
    4. Sakakura A, Ukai A, Ishihara K. Nature. 2007;445:900. - PubMed
    5. Mullen CA, Campbell MA, Gagné MR. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008;147:6011. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Breslow R, Barrett E, Mohaosi E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1962:1207. Breslow R, Olin SS, Groves JT. Tetrahedron Lett. 1968:1837. For a related example, see: Lallemand JY, Julia M, Mansuy D. Tetrahedron Lett. 1973:4461.

Publication types