Current trends in tramadol-related fatalities, Tehran, Iran 2005-2008
- PMID: 20394504
- DOI: 10.3109/10826081003692098
Current trends in tramadol-related fatalities, Tehran, Iran 2005-2008
Abstract
Tramadol is a widely prescribed drug. Abuse of tramadol as well as tramadol-related deaths have been increasing in Iran. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the trends of tramadol-related deaths that occurred between 2005 and 2008 in Tehran, Iran. Biological samples obtained during the autopsy were analyzed. Tramadol was detected in 294 cases by itself or together with other drugs. The majority of the cases were young male adults. Tramadol-related deaths in 2008 were 32.5 times more than in 2005. These results suggest that tramadol-related fatalities are growing in Iran especially among substance abusers.
Similar articles
-
Fatal unintentional intoxications with tramadol during 1995-2005.Forensic Sci Int. 2007 Dec 20;173(2-3):107-11. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.02.007. Epub 2007 Mar 9. Forensic Sci Int. 2007. PMID: 17350197
-
[Tramadol intoxication and its toxicological effect].Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2008 Aug;24(4):293-6. Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2008. PMID: 18817043 Review. Chinese.
-
[Death attributed to toxic interaction of tramadol and other drugs].Arch Med Sadowej Kryminol. 2004 Jan-Mar;54(1):73-8. Arch Med Sadowej Kryminol. 2004. PMID: 15129488 Polish.
-
A comparison of the abuse liability of tramadol, NSAIDs, and hydrocodone in patients with chronic pain.J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006 May;31(5):465-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.10.006. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006. PMID: 16716877 Clinical Trial.
-
Tramadol use and public health consequences in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Addiction. 2020 Dec;115(12):2213-2242. doi: 10.1111/add.15059. Epub 2020 Apr 25. Addiction. 2020. PMID: 32196801
Cited by
-
Effect of tramadol at different doses on orthodontic tooth movement and bone resorption in rats.Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2013 May;10(3):337-42. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2013. PMID: 24019801 Free PMC article.
-
Risk of Seizure after Naloxone Therapy in Acute Tramadol Poisoning: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.Int J Prev Med. 2019 Oct 9;10:183. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_268_18. eCollection 2019. Int J Prev Med. 2019. PMID: 32133101 Free PMC article.
-
Does naloxone prevent seizure in tramadol intoxicated patients?Int J Prev Med. 2014 Mar;5(3):302-7. Int J Prev Med. 2014. PMID: 24829714 Free PMC article.
-
Frequency of Electrocardiographic Abnormalities in Tramadol Poisoned Patients; a Brief Report.Emerg (Tehran). 2016 Summer;4(3):151-4. Emerg (Tehran). 2016. PMID: 27299145 Free PMC article.
-
Tramadol Treatment Induces Change in Phospho-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Response Element-Binding Protein and Delta and Mu Opioid Receptors within Hippocampus and Amygdala Areas of Rat Brain.Addict Health. 2021 Jul;13(3):165-175. doi: 10.22122/ahj.v13i3.306. Addict Health. 2021. PMID: 35047129 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources