Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2010 May;11(5):367-79.
doi: 10.1038/nrg2775.

Synthetic biology: applications come of age

Affiliations
Review

Synthetic biology: applications come of age

Ahmad S Khalil et al. Nat Rev Genet. 2010 May.

Abstract

Synthetic biology is bringing together engineers and biologists to design and build novel biomolecular components, networks and pathways, and to use these constructs to rewire and reprogram organisms. These re-engineered organisms will change our lives over the coming years, leading to cheaper drugs, 'green' means to fuel our cars and targeted therapies for attacking 'superbugs' and diseases, such as cancer. The de novo engineering of genetic circuits, biological modules and synthetic pathways is beginning to address these crucial problems and is being used in related practical applications.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Ahmad S. Khalil and James J. Collins hold various patents and/or patent applications related to the applications of synthetic biology that are discussed in this Review.

References

    1. Monod J, Jacob F. General conclusions: telenomic mechanisms in cellular metabolism, growth, and differentiation. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 1961;26:389–401. - PubMed
    1. Glass L, Kauffman SA. The logical analysis of continuous, non-linear biochemical control networks. J. Theor. Biol. 1973;39:103–129. - PubMed
    1. Savageau MA. Comparison of classical and autogenous systems of regulation in inducible operons. Nature. 1974;252:546–549. - PubMed
    1. Kauffman S. The large scale structure and dynamics of gene control circuits: an ensemble approach. J. Theor. Biol. 1974;44:167–190. - PubMed
    1. Glass L. Classification of biological networks by their qualitative dynamics. J. Theor. Biol. 1975;54:85–107. - PubMed

Publication types