Prognostic factors in node-negative colorectal cancer: a retrospective study from a prospective database

Abstract

Purpose: There is a need to identify a subgroup of high-risk patients with node-negative colorectal cancer who have a poor long-term prognosis and may benefit from adjuvant therapies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic impact of clinical and pathological parameters in a retrospective study from a prospective, continuous database of homogenously treated patients.

Methods: This study included 362 patients operated in a single institution for Dukes A and B (node-negative) colorectal cancer. The median follow-up was 140 months. The prognostic value of 13 clinical and pathological parameters was investigated.

Results: Multivariate analysis identified six independent prognostic factors: age at time of diagnosis (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.076), number of lymph nodes removed (HR = 0.948), perineural invasion (HR = 2.173), venous invasion (HR = 1.959), lymphatic vessel invasion (HR = 2.126), and T4 stage (HR = 5.876).

Conclusion: These parameters could be useful in identifying patients with high-risk node-negative colorectal cancer who should be presented to adjuvant therapy.