Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2010 Jun 21;23(6):1001-8.
doi: 10.1021/tx100056m.

Applying tobacco carcinogen and toxicant biomarkers in product regulation and cancer prevention

Affiliations

Applying tobacco carcinogen and toxicant biomarkers in product regulation and cancer prevention

Stephen S Hecht et al. Chem Res Toxicol. .

Abstract

Tobacco carcinogen and toxicant biomarkers are metabolites or protein or DNA adducts of specific compounds in tobacco products. Highly reliable analytical methods, based mainly on mass spectrometry, have been developed and applied in large studies of many of these biomarkers. A panel of tobacco carcinogen and toxicant biomarkers is suggested here, and typical values for smokers and nonsmokers are summarized. This panel of biomarkers has potential applications in the new and challenging area of tobacco product regulation and in the development of rational approaches to cancer prevention by establishing carcinogen and toxicant uptake and excretion in people exposed to tobacco products.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Structures of the biomarkers.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Shafey O, Eriksen MP, Ross H, Mackay J. The Tobacco Atlas. 3rd Edition. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society and World Lung Foundation; 2009.
    1. Boyle P, Levin P. World Cancer Report. Lyon, FR: IARC; 2004.
    1. Secretan B, Straif K, Baan R, Grosse Y, El Ghissassi F, Bouvard V, Benbrahim-Tallaa L, Guha N, Freeman C, Galichet L, Cogliano V. A review of human carcinogens--Part E: tobacco, areca nut, alcohol, coal smoke, and salted fish. Lancet Oncol. 2009;10:1033–1034. - PubMed
    1. International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. vol. 83. Lyon, FR: IARC; 2004. Tobacco Smoke and Involuntary Smoking; pp. 53–1187. - PMC - PubMed
    1. President's Cancer Panel 2007–2008 Annual Report. 2009. http://deainfo.nci.nih.gov/advisory/pcp/pcp.htm.

Publication types