[VAD regimen for multiple myeloma--the effectiveness as first line therapy]

Abstract

VAD regimen, combining vincristine, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone was given to 6 previously untreated and 4 treated patients with multiple myeloma. The response rate was obtained in 67% of previously untreated patients and in 50% of previously treated patients. In responders, a rapid improvement of clinical symptoms accompanied with a significant decrease in M-protein was observed. Patients with response to VAD therapy were received melphalan and prednisolone as maintenance. Response duration ranged between 4 months and 38 months. The infectious episodes were occurred in 36.8% patients but none of these was serious. The present results suggest that VAD regimen is useful as primary treatment for multiple myeloma when rapid control of disease is necessary.