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Review
. 2011 Mar;43(1):147-56.
doi: 10.1007/s11255-010-9744-5. Epub 2010 May 7.

Update on potential medical treatments for encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis; human and experimental data

Tom Cornelis  1 , Dimitrios G Oreopoulos
Affiliations
Review

Update on potential medical treatments for encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis; human and experimental data

Tom Cornelis et al. Int Urol Nephrol. 2011 Mar.

Abstract

Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is an infrequent but serious complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD). The pathogenesis is unknown but speculation is ongoing. The current management of EPS focuses on prevention and treatment of the inflammatory and fibrotic changes at the level of the peritoneal membrane with immunosuppressive and antifibrotic agents, respectively. This article reviews the currently available human and animal data on potential agents to prevent and/or treat EPS. We propose a strategy for early diagnose EPS in an attempt to avoid the development of the full-blown and potentially life-threatening clinical syndrome of EPS. Future research should focus on studying potential prophylactic and therapeutic agents in humans in large, multicenter, randomized trials but also on early detection of EPS in the inflammatory phase by means of biomarkers and the establishment of a composite EPS score.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Proposed options for prevention (arrows 1-3) and treatment (arrow 4) of encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis
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