Allenamide hydro-hydroxyalkylation: 1,2-amino alcohols via ruthenium-catalyzed carbonyl anti-aminoallylation
- PMID: 20459077
- PMCID: PMC2881554
- DOI: 10.1021/ol1007235
Allenamide hydro-hydroxyalkylation: 1,2-amino alcohols via ruthenium-catalyzed carbonyl anti-aminoallylation
Abstract
Exposure of alcohols to allenamides in the presence of RuHCl(CO)(PPh(3))(3) and dippf [dippf = bis(diisopropylphosphino)ferrocene] results in hydrogen transfer to generate aldehyde-allylruthenium pairs, which engage in C-C coupling to form products of carbonyl aminoallylation as single anti-diastereomers.
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For selected reviews on C-C bond forming hydrogenation and transfer hydrogenation, see: Ngai MY, Kong JR, Krische MJ. J Org Chem. 2007;72:1063.Skucas E, Ngai MY, Komanduri V, Krische MJ. Acc Chem Res. 2007;40:1394.Shibahara F, Krische MJ. Chem Lett. 2008;37:1102.Patman RL, Bower JF, Kim IS, Krische MJ. Aldrichim Acta. 2008;41:95.Bower JF, Kim IS, Patman RL, Krische MJ. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2009;48:34.
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For related “hydrogen auto-transfer” reactions, alcohol dehydrogenation and nucleophile generation occur independently. Hence, conventional pre-activated nucleophiles are required. Such processes deliver products of formal alcohol substitution rather than carbonyl addition. For selected reviews, see: Guillena G, Ramón DJ, Yus M. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2007;46:2358.Hamid MHSA, Slatford PA, Williams JMJ. Adv Synth Catal. 2007;349:1555.Nixon TD, Whittlesey MK, Williams JMJ. Dalton Trans. 2009:753.Dobereiner GE, Crabtree RH. Chem Rev. 2010;110:681.Guillena G, Ramón DJ, Yus M. Chem Rev. 2010;110:1611.Related dehydrogenative couplings of amines also require pre-activated nucleophiles, see: Li CJ. Acc Chem Res. 2009;42:335.
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For ruthenium catalyzed transfer hydrogenative coupling of alcohols to dienes, see: Shibahara F, Bower JF, Krische MJ. J Am Chem Soc. 2008;130:6338.Shibahara F, Bower JF, Krische MJ. J Am Chem Soc. 2008;130:14120.Smejkal T, Han H, Breit B, Krische MJ. J Am Chem Soc. 2009;131:10366.
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For ruthenium catalyzed transfer hydrogenative coupling of alcohols to enynes, see: Patman RL, Williams VM, Bower JF, Krische MJ. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2008;47:5220.
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For ruthenium catalyzed transfer hydrogenative coupling of alcohols to alkynes, see: Patman RL, Chaulagain MR, Williams VM, Krische MJ. J Am Chem Soc. 2009;131:2066.Williams VM, Leung JC, Patman RL, Krische MJ. Tetrahedron. 2009;65:5024.
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