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Review
. 2010 Mar;32(3):E1-4.

Canine schistosomiasis In North America: an underdiagnosed disease with an expanding distribution

Affiliations
  • PMID: 20473851
Review

Canine schistosomiasis In North America: an underdiagnosed disease with an expanding distribution

Eileen M Johnson. Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2010 Mar.

Abstract

Heterobilharzia americana, a digenean trematode in the family Schistosomatidae, is the etiologic agent of canine schistosomiasis in the southeastern United States. A few cases of canine schistosomiasis have been reported in Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, Texas, and, recently, Kansas. The natural definitive host for the fluke is the raccoon; however, infections have been detected in nutrias, bobcats, mountain lions, opossums, white-tailed deer, swamp rabbits, armadillos, coyotes, red wolves, red wolf-coyote crosses, Brazilian tapirs, minks, and beavers.

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