Insights into therapy: tryptophan oxidation and HIV infection
- PMID: 20484729
- DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3001082
Insights into therapy: tryptophan oxidation and HIV infection
Abstract
New data from Favre and colleagues strengthen the link between activation of the tryptophan oxidation (TOx) pathway--via the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase enzymes IDO1 and IDO2--and chronic inflammation in progressive HIV disease. It can now be appreciated that a pathogenic TOx activation cycle exists in HIV. TOx regulation is a therapeutic target for other diseases, such as cancer and autoimmune disorders. Here TOx control is examined with an eye to eventual therapeutic intervention in HIV disease.
Comment on
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Tryptophan catabolism by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 alters the balance of TH17 to regulatory T cells in HIV disease.Sci Transl Med. 2010 May 19;2(32):32ra36. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3000632. Sci Transl Med. 2010. PMID: 20484731 Free PMC article.
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