Synthesis and preliminary biological studies of 3-substituted indoles accessed by a palladium-catalyzed enantioselective alkene difunctionalization reaction
- PMID: 20486685
- PMCID: PMC2896870
- DOI: 10.1021/ja103472a
Synthesis and preliminary biological studies of 3-substituted indoles accessed by a palladium-catalyzed enantioselective alkene difunctionalization reaction
Abstract
A unique alkene difunctionalization reaction that allows rapid construction of molecular complexity around the biologically relevant indole framework has been developed. The reaction proceeds with up to 87% yield, 99:1 er, and >20:1 dr. Evaluation of several of the compounds revealed promising anticancer activity against MCF-7 cells.
Figures
References
-
- Atta-ur-Rahman, Basha A. Indole Alkaloids. Harwood Academic; Chichester, U.K.: 1998.
- Kutney JP. The Synthesis of Indole Alkaloids. In: ApSimon J, editor. The Total Synthesis of Natural Products. Vol. 3. Wiley-Interscience; New York: 1977. p. 273.
- Somai M, Yamada F. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2005;22:73. - PubMed
- Sundberg RJ. In: Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II. Katritzky AR, Ress CW, Scriven EFV, Bird CW, editors. Vol. 2. Pergamon Press; Oxford: 1996. p. 119.
- Gribble GW. In: Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II. Katritzky AR, Ress CW, Scriven EFV, Bird CW, editors. Vol. 2. Pergamon Press; Oxford: 1996. p. 207.
- Sundberg RJ, editor. Indoles. Academic Press; London: 1996.
-
-
For recent reviews of the use of indoles in enantioselective catalysis, see: Bandini M, Melloni A, Tommasi S, Umani-Ronchi A. Synlett. 2005:1199. Joucla L, Djakovitch L. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2009;351:673. Bandini M, Eichholzer A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009;48:9608.
-
-
-
a) For the reaction of indoles with quinone methides, see: Decodts G, Wakselman M, Vikas M. Tetrahedron. 1970;26:3313. Spande TF, Wilchek M, Witkpo B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968;90:3256. McFarland BG, Inoue Y, Nakanishi K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1969;10:857. Yang S-D, Sun C-L, Fang Z, Li B-J, Li Y-Z, Shi Z-J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008;47:1473.
-
-
-
a) See the supporting information for more detail. b) See footnote of Table 1 for detailed optimized conditions.
-
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
