The meniscus, calcification and osteoarthritis: a pathologic team
- PMID: 20500910
- PMCID: PMC2911850
- DOI: 10.1186/ar2993
The meniscus, calcification and osteoarthritis: a pathologic team
Abstract
Articular calcification correlates with osteoarthritis (OA) severity but its exact role in the disease process is unclear. In examining OA meniscal cell function, Sun and colleagues have shown recently that meniscal cells from end-stage OA subjects can generate calcium crystals and that genes involved in calcification are upregulated in OA meniscal cells. Also, this in vitro calcium deposition by OA menisci is inhibited by phosphocitrate. This study should catalyse further work examining the pathological contribution or otherwise of calcium crystals in OA. This would significantly aid the development of potential disease modifying agents in OA, which are currently unavailable.
Comment on
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Calcium deposition in osteoarthritic meniscus and meniscal cell culture.Arthritis Res Ther. 2010;12(2):R56. doi: 10.1186/ar2968. Epub 2010 Mar 30. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010. PMID: 20353559 Free PMC article.
References
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- Derfus BA, Kurian JB, Butler JJ, Daft LJ, Carrera GF, Ryan LM, Rosenthal AK. The high prevalence of pathologic calcium crystals in pre-operative knees. J Rheumatol. 2002;29:570–574. - PubMed
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