[Dumbbell type tumor of a nerve root treated surgically by vertical curvilinear approach]

Abstract

A 42-year-old man was admitted for further examination of an abnormal shadow on the posterior mediastinum which was incidentally detected by a routine chest X-ray. Myelography followed by computerized tomographic scanning (CT) revealed that a dumbbell shaped tumor had developed in the paravertebral area adjacent to the vertebral canal through an intervertebral foramen. A vertical curvilinear incision centered at T-6 was made with the patient in a prone position. Total laminectomy or T-5 and T-6 and resection of the left 6th rib provided sufficiently wide exposure for a one-stage resection of the tumor. The dumbbell shaped tumor originated from the root of 6th spinal nerve but did not extend to the spinal cord. The extirpated tumor was diagnosed histologically as schwannoma. Because tumor location had been determined preoperatively by CT scanning after myelography, it was possible to perform complete extirpation of the tumor while avoiding the complications of laminectomy and unnecessary thoracotomy.