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. 2010 Jun;7(6):307-8.
doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2010.69.

Surgical oncology. Alternatives to surgery after failure of instillation therapy

Christian Weiss  1 , Claus Rödel
Affiliations

Surgical oncology. Alternatives to surgery after failure of instillation therapy

Christian Weiss et al. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2010 Jun.

Abstract

Management of high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer represents a difficult challenge in clinical practice. the dilemma is to decide between an organ-sparing approach or radical cystectomy with the risk of undertreatment or overtreatment for this group of patients. This issue is especially important for patients who have failed previous intravesical therapy.

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