Socioeconomic impact of work-related asthma

Abstract

Work-related asthma (WRA) accounts for 10-15% of adult asthma. This review will summarize the available information related to the socioeconomic outcomes inherent to WRA. A substantial proportion of subjects suffering from WRA experience prolonged work disruption and subsequent loss of income. Moreover, recent studies have established that WRA is associated with a higher use of healthcare resources and a lower quality of life than asthma unrelated to work. The negative socioeconomic consequences are mostly influenced by professional and demographic factors, including reduced possibilities for relocation to an unexposed job within the same company, lack of effective retraining programs and low level of education. These socioeconomic considerations should be regarded as a central component in the implementation of rational management and prevention policies.