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. 2010 Jan;54(1):65-7.
doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.60503.

Transnasal TOE: An alternate approach in the setting of difficult probe placement for seated spinal surgery

Michael G Fitzsimons  1 , Brinda Kamdar, Johnica Eyvazzadeh, B Heidi
Affiliations

Transnasal TOE: An alternate approach in the setting of difficult probe placement for seated spinal surgery

Michael G Fitzsimons et al. Indian J Anaesth. 2010 Jan.

Abstract

Transnasal transoesophageal echocardiography may be an effective alternative approach when difficulty is encountered while placing a probe for patients with severe kyphoscoliosis. We describe a successful approach in a patient presenting for orthopaedic fixation and review the current literature.

Keywords: Craniotomy; echocardiography; kyphoscoliosis; transoesophageal echocardiography.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: None declared

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Transnasal TOE probe successfully placed in patient for spine surgery after difficulty found with oral route
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