[Meiotic inactivation of sex chromosomes in mammals]
- PMID: 20536013
[Meiotic inactivation of sex chromosomes in mammals]
Abstract
During meiosis, heteromorphic mammalian X and Y chromosomes in males undergo transcription silencing and form a compact structure, the XY body, containing specific modifications of the chromatin. In this review, we consider the dynamics of sex chromosome inactivation and discuss the suggestion that the paternally inherited X chromosome preserve inactivated state in zygote. This state results from meiotic silencing and is prone to imprinted inactivation, which his observed in mammalian females at early embryogenetic stages.
Similar articles
-
Evidence for de novo imprinted X-chromosome inactivation independent of meiotic inactivation in mice.Nature. 2005 Nov 17;438(7066):369-73. doi: 10.1038/nature04155. Epub 2005 Oct 16. Nature. 2005. PMID: 16227973
-
Postmeiotic sex chromatin in the male germline of mice.Curr Biol. 2006 Apr 4;16(7):660-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.01.066. Curr Biol. 2006. PMID: 16581510
-
Balancing the dose in the mouse.Results Probl Cell Differ. 2012;55:231-45. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-30406-4_13. Results Probl Cell Differ. 2012. PMID: 22918810 Review.
-
Spermatogenesis and sex chromosome gene content: an evolutionary perspective.Hum Fertil (Camb). 2006 Mar;9(1):1-7. doi: 10.1080/14647270500230114. Hum Fertil (Camb). 2006. PMID: 16581716
-
X inactivation Xplained.Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2007 Oct;17(5):387-93. doi: 10.1016/j.gde.2007.08.001. Epub 2007 Sep 14. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2007. PMID: 17869504 Review.
Cited by
-
Meiotic behavior and H3K4m distribution in B chromosomes of Characidium gomesi (Characiformes, Crenuchidae).Comp Cytogenet. 2016 May 18;10(2):255-68. doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i2.7939. eCollection 2016. Comp Cytogenet. 2016. PMID: 27551347 Free PMC article.
-
Integrated transcriptome analysis of mouse spermatogenesis.BMC Genomics. 2014 Jan 18;15:39. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-39. BMC Genomics. 2014. PMID: 24438502 Free PMC article.