The speed of eating and functional dyspepsia in young women

Abstract

Background/aims: Little information is available on whether the speed of eating differs between individuals with and without dyspepsia, mainly because controlled studies are usually not feasible.

Methods: A survey was applied to 89 individuals with relatively controlled eating patterns, using questionnaires that assessed eating time and functional dyspepsia (FD) based on the Rome III criteria.

Results: The prevalence of FD was 12% (11 of 89 participants), and 7% (6 of 89) were diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The proportion of individuals reporting that they ate their meals rapidly was higher for those with FD than for those without FD or GERD (control) (46% vs 17%, p=0.043), as was the reported eating speed (7.1+/-1.5 vs 5.8+/-2.0 [mean+/-SD], p=0.045; visual analog scale on which a higher score indicated faster eating). However, the measured eating time did not differ significantly between FD and controls (11.0+/-2.8 vs 12.8+/-3.3 minutes, p=0.098). The proportion of individuals who ate their meals within 13 minutes was significantly higher for those with FD than for controls (91% vs 51%, p=0.020).

Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that eating speed affects dyspepsia. Further studies are warranted.

Keywords: Diet habits; Eating speed; Functional dyspepsia.

Fig. 1

There is a significant correlation between visual-analogscale (VAS) score and measured eating time (r=-0.440, p<0.001).

Fig. 2

The proportion of individuals who eat their meal within 13 minutes is higher for functional dyspepsia patients than for the controls (91% vs 51%, p=0.020).