The alpha2-delta protein: an auxiliary subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels as a recognized drug target
- PMID: 20571971
The alpha2-delta protein: an auxiliary subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels as a recognized drug target
Abstract
Currently, there are two drugs on the market, gabapentin (Neurontin) and pregabalin (Lyrica), that are proposed to exert their therapeutic effect through binding to the alpha2-delta subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium channels. This activity was unexpected, as the alpha2-delta subunit had previously been considered not to be a pharmacological target. In this review, the role of the alpha2-delta subunits is discussed and the mechanism of action of the alpha2-delta ligands in vitro and in vivo is summarized. Finally, new insights into the mechanism of drugs that bind to this protein are discussed.
Similar articles
-
Pharmacology and mechanism of action of pregabalin: the calcium channel alpha2-delta (alpha2-delta) subunit as a target for antiepileptic drug discovery.Epilepsy Res. 2007 Feb;73(2):137-50. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2006.09.008. Epub 2006 Nov 28. Epilepsy Res. 2007. PMID: 17126531 Review.
-
Mechanisms of analgesia by gabapentin and pregabalin--calcium channel alpha2-delta [Cavalpha2-delta] ligands.Pain. 2009 Mar;142(1-2):13-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.11.019. Epub 2009 Jan 6. Pain. 2009. PMID: 19128880 Review. No abstract available.
-
The anti-allodynic alpha(2)delta ligand pregabalin inhibits the trafficking of the calcium channel alpha(2)delta-1 subunit to presynaptic terminals in vivo.Biochem Soc Trans. 2010 Apr;38(2):525-8. doi: 10.1042/BST0380525. Biochem Soc Trans. 2010. PMID: 20298215 Review.
-
Novel cyclopropyl beta-amino acid analogues of pregabalin and gabapentin that target the alpha2-delta protein.J Med Chem. 2005 Apr 21;48(8):3026-35. doi: 10.1021/jm0491086. J Med Chem. 2005. PMID: 15828841
-
Analysis of the protective effects of the α2/δ subunit of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels in brain injury.Brain Res. 2017 Jan 15;1655:138-144. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2016.11.009. Epub 2016 Nov 11. Brain Res. 2017. PMID: 27840189
Cited by
-
Amperometric measurement of glutamate release modulation by gabapentin and pregabalin in rat neocortical slices: role of voltage-sensitive Ca2+ α2δ-1 subunit.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 Jul;338(1):240-5. doi: 10.1124/jpet.110.178384. Epub 2011 Apr 4. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011. PMID: 21464332 Free PMC article.
-
Gabapentin and memantine increases randomness of oscillatory waveform in ocular palatal tremor.J Comput Neurosci. 2021 Aug;49(3):319-331. doi: 10.1007/s10827-020-00753-6. Epub 2020 Jul 3. J Comput Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 32621105
-
Synergistic interaction between trazodone and gabapentin in rodent models of neuropathic pain.PLoS One. 2021 Jan 4;16(1):e0244649. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244649. eCollection 2021. PLoS One. 2021. PMID: 33395416 Free PMC article.
-
The efficacy of pregabalin for prevention of catheter-related bladder discomfort: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind study.J Anesth. 2015 Apr;29(2):212-6. doi: 10.1007/s00540-014-1911-x. Epub 2014 Sep 9. J Anesth. 2015. PMID: 25200037 Clinical Trial.
-
Hyperventilation Increases the Randomness of Ocular Palatal Tremor Waveforms.Cerebellum. 2021 Oct;20(5):780-787. doi: 10.1007/s12311-020-01171-1. Cerebellum. 2021. PMID: 32737797