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. 2010 Jun 24;6(6):e1000881.
doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000881.

Entry and fusion of emerging paramyxoviruses

Affiliations

Entry and fusion of emerging paramyxoviruses

Rebecca Ellis Dutch. PLoS Pathog. .
No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

The author has declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. A phylogenetic tree of the paramyxovirus family, built using fusion protein sequence comparison.
The tree was generated from a PROMALS multiple sequence alignment using PROTDIST and FITCH from the PHYLIP 3.65 software package and displayed using HYPERTREE 1.0.0. CDV, canine distemper virus; HMPV, human metapneumovirus; HPIV3, human parainfluenza virus 3; HRSV, human respiratory syncytial virus; NDV, Newcastle disease virus; PIV5, parainfluenza virus 5.
Figure 2
Figure 2. Proteolytic processing of the henipavirus fusion proteins.
(A) Schematic of F protein cleavage/activation. FP, fusion peptide; HR1 and HR2, heptad repeat; S-S, disulfide bond; TM, transmembrane domain. (B) Model for proteolytic processing of the henipavirus F proteins. The Hendra or Nipah F proteins are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), transit through the secretory pathway to the plasma membrane (PM), and are subsequently endocytosed. Following interaction with cathepsin L at an undetermined point in the endocytic pathway, the cleaved protein is recycled to the plasma membrane.

References

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