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Review
. 2010 Aug;10(8):550-60.
doi: 10.1038/nrc2886. Epub 2010 Jul 1.

Human papillomavirus oncoproteins: pathways to transformation

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Review

Human papillomavirus oncoproteins: pathways to transformation

Cary A Moody et al. Nat Rev Cancer. 2010 Aug.

Abstract

An association between human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and the development of cervical cancer was initially reported over 30 years ago, and today there is overwhelming evidence that certain subtypes of HPV are the causative agents of these malignancies. The p53 and retinoblastoma proteins are well-characterized targets of the HPV E6 and E7 oncoproteins, but recent studies have shown that the alteration of additional pathways are equally important for transformation. These additional factors are crucial regulators of cell cycle progression, telomere maintenance, apoptosis and chromosomal stability. Understanding how HPV oncoproteins modify these activities provides novel insights into the basic mechanisms of oncogenesis.

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