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. 2010;11(1):18.

Evolution of the uses of rats and mice for assessing carcinogenic risk from chemicals in humans

Jerrold M Ward  1
Affiliations
  • PMID: 20593921
Free article

Evolution of the uses of rats and mice for assessing carcinogenic risk from chemicals in humans

Jerrold M Ward. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2010.
Free article

Abstract

With developments in the philosophy behind animal testing for carcinogenicity and toxicity, with increasing emphasis on Mode of Action analysis, the future usefulness of the 2 year rodent carcinogenesis bioassay is in doubt.

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