Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2010 Jul;83(1):201-6.
doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0595.

Survey for tick-borne zoonoses in the state of Espirito Santo, southeastern Brazil

Mariana G Spolidorio  1 , Marcelo B Labruna, Rosangela Z Machado, Jonas Moraes-Filho, Augusto M Zago, Dirlei M Donatele, Sônia R Pinheiro, Iara Silveira, Késia M Caliari, Natalino H Yoshinari
Affiliations

Survey for tick-borne zoonoses in the state of Espirito Santo, southeastern Brazil

Mariana G Spolidorio et al. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010 Jul.

Abstract

Blood samples collected from 201 humans, 92 dogs, and 27 horses in the state of Espirito Santo, Brazil, were tested by polymerase chain reaction, indirect immunofluorescence assays, and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for tick-borne diseases (rickettsiosis, ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, borreliosis, babesiosis). Our results indicated that the surveyed counties are endemic for spotted fever group rickettsiosis because sera from 70 (34.8%) humans, 7 (7.6%) dogs, and 7 (25.9%) horses were reactive to at least one of the six Rickettsia species tested. Although there was evidence of ehrlichiosis (Ehrlichia canis) and babesiosis (Babesia canis vogeli, Theileria equi) in domestic animals, no human was positive for babesiosis and only four individuals were serologically positive for E. canis. Borrelia burgdorferi-serologic reactive sera were rare among humans and horses, but encompassed 51% of the canine samples, suggesting that dogs and their ticks can be part of the epidemiological cycle of the causative agent of the Brazilian zoonosis, named Baggio-Yoshinari Syndrome.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Location of six counties in the state of Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil, where samples were collected for this study.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Dias E, Martins AV. Spotted fever in Brazil. A summary. Am J Trop Med. 1939;19:103–108.
    1. Piza JT, Meyer JR, Gomes LS. Typho Exantematico de São Paulo. São Paulo, Brazil: Sociedade Impressora Paulista; 1993.
    1. Galvão MA, Silva LJ, Nascimento EM, Calic SB, Sousa R, Bacellar F. Riquetsioses no Brasil e Portugal: ocorrência, distribuição e diagnóstico. Rev Saude Publica. 2005;39:850–856. - PubMed
    1. Angerami RN, Resende MR, Feltrin AF, Katz G, Nascimento EM, Stucchi RS, Silva LJ. Brazilian spotted fever: a case series from an endemic area in southeastern Brazil: epidemiological aspects. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2006;1078:170–172. - PubMed
    1. Lamas C, Favacho A, Rozental T, Bóia MN, Kirsten AH, Guterres A, Barreira J, de Lemos ER. Characterization of Rickettsia rickettsii in a case of fatal Brazilian spotted fever in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Braz J Infect Dis. 2008;12:149–151. - PubMed

Publication types