Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2010 May;7(5):2085-100.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph7052085. Epub 2010 May 4.

Risk factors for transmission of HIV in a hospital environment of Yaoundé, Cameroon

Dora Mbanya  1 , Jerome Ateudjieu, Claude Tayou Tagny, Sylvie Moudourou, Marcel Monny Lobe, Lazare Kaptue
Affiliations

Risk factors for transmission of HIV in a hospital environment of Yaoundé, Cameroon

Dora Mbanya et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010 May.

Abstract

Risk factors for HIV transmission within a hospital setting were assessed using pre-structured questionnaires and observations. Of 409 respondents, 66.3% corresponded to the nursing staff, 14.4% doctors and 8.3% laboratory staff. The irregular use of gloves and other protective clothing for risky tasks, and recapping of needles after use were some of the risk factors identified, especially amongst nurses. Preventive measures were not always implemented by health personnel. More emphasis should be placed not only on diffusing universal precautions and recommendations for hospital staff safety, but accompanying measures for monitoring and evaluation of implementation of these standards are also indispensable.

Keywords: HIV transmission; health personnel; safety measure.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Report on the Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic. UNAIDS/WHO; Geneva, Switzerland: 2008.
    1. Hassig SE, Perriens J, Baende E, Kahotwa M, Bishagara K, Kingela N, Kapita B. An analysis of the economic impact of HIV infection among patients at Mamo Yemo Hospital, Kinshasa, Zaire. AIDS. 1990;4:883–887. - PubMed
    1. Naucler A, Albino P, Da Silva AP, Andreasson PA, Andersson S, Biberfeld G. HIV-2 infection in hospitalised patients in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau. AIDS. 1991;5:301–304. - PubMed
    1. Tembo G, Friesan H, Asiimwe-Okiror G, Moser R, Naamara W, Bakyaita N, Musinguzi J. Bed occupancy due to HIV/AIDS in an urban hospital medical ward in Uganda. AIDS. 1994;8:1169–1171. - PubMed
    1. Connelly D, Veriava Y, Roberts S, Tsotetsi J, Jordan A, DeSilva E, Rosen S, DeSilva MB. Prevalence of HIV infection and median CD4 counts among health care workers in South Africa. S. Afr. Med. J. 2007;97:115–120. - PubMed