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Review

123I-Interleukin-2

In: Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2004.
[updated ].
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Review

123I-Interleukin-2

Kam Leung.
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Excerpt

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a T-cell growth factor secreted by T lymphocytes (1). It stimulates the growth and differentiation of T cells, B cells, NK cells, LAK cells, monocytes, macrophages, and oligodendrocytes (2-4). High-affinity receptors are expressed mainly on activated T cells and macrophages (5), which infiltrate tumors, inflammatory tissues, and autoimmune tissues (6). Peripheral blood cells normally express very low levels of IL-2 receptor (7). 123I-IL-2 has been developed as a single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) tracer for imaging activated immune cells in tumors and pathological tissues (8, 9).

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