123I-Interleukin-2
- PMID: 20641904
- Bookshelf ID: NBK23709
123I-Interleukin-2
Excerpt
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a T-cell growth factor secreted by T lymphocytes (1). It stimulates the growth and differentiation of T cells, B cells, NK cells, LAK cells, monocytes, macrophages, and oligodendrocytes (2-4). High-affinity receptors are expressed mainly on activated T cells and macrophages (5), which infiltrate tumors, inflammatory tissues, and autoimmune tissues (6). Peripheral blood cells normally express very low levels of IL-2 receptor (7). 123I-IL-2 has been developed as a single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) tracer for imaging activated immune cells in tumors and pathological tissues (8, 9).
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