Push-out bond strength of circular and oval-shaped fiber posts

Abstract

This study aimed at evaluating the post-root dentin push-out bond strength of circular and oval posts luted in oval-shaped canals with two different resin cements. Twenty extracted premolars with oval-shaped canals were selected, endodontically instrumented and obturated. The teeth were divided into two groups according to the drill used for post-space preparation and to the post shape (Ellipson oval tip + post and MTwoPF + DT Light-Post). Each group was then subdivided into two subgroups according to the cement (Gradia Core and Corecem Automix). The post-dentin bond strength was evaluated with the thin-slice push-out test. The bonded surface area was calculated for each post shape with an appropriate geometric formula in order to express the retentive strength in megapascal. Push-out strength data were analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA. The results showed that neither the drill-post system nor the cement significantly affected the push-out strength. The means (SD) of the push-out bond strengths in the experimental subgroups were the following: 11.79 MPa (4.77) for Gradia Core/Ellipson tip and post, 13.36 MPa (5.16) for Gradia Core/MtwoPF and DT Light-Post, 11.18 MPa (2.58) for Corecem Automix/Ellipson tip and post, and 10.91 MPa (3.89) for Corecem Automix/MtwoPF and DT Light-Post. In conclusion, circular and oval posts achieved similar retentive strengths in oval canals.