The Future of Disability in America
- PMID: 20669428
- Bookshelf ID: NBK11434
- DOI: 10.17226/11898
The Future of Disability in America
Excerpt
The 1991 Institute of Medicine (IOM) report "Disability in America" and the 1997 IOM report "Enabling America" highlighted disability as a topic of public health action and scientific inquiry. The reports also offered recommendations on the prevention of disability and the role of rehabilitation science and engineering.
For this report, which was supported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the U.S. Department of Education, and the National Institutes of Health, a new IOM committee was charged with reviewing developments since the publication of the earlier IOM reports. As agreed upon with the study's sponsors, the review focused on several topics, including methodological and policy issues related to the definition, measurement, and monitoring of disability; trends in the amount, types, and causes of disability; secondary health conditions and aging with disability; transitions for young people with disabilities from pediatric to adult health care services; assistive technologies and supportive physical environments; coverage of assistive technologies and risk adjustment of payments to health plans; and directions for research.
Copyright © 2007, National Academy of Sciences.
Sections
- The National Academies
- Committee on Disability in America
- Board on Health Sciences Policy
- Reviewers
- Acknowledgments
- Preface
- Summary
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Definition and Monitoring of Disability
- 3. Disability Trends
- 4. Health Care Transitions for Young People
- 5. Secondary Conditions and Aging with Disability
- 6. The Environmental Context of Disability: The Case of Health Care Facilities
- 7. Assistive and Mainstream Technologies for People with Disabilities
- 8. Access to Health Insurance and the Role of Risk-Adjusted Payments to Health Plans
- 9. Coverage of Assistive Technologies and Personal Assistive Services
- 10. Organization and Support of Disability Research
- References
- Appendices
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