Fathers in the birth room: what are they expecting and experiencing? A phenomenological study

Abstract

Objective: to explore the role, expectations and meanings that individual fathers ascribe to their presence at birth.

Design: a Heideggerian phenomenological approach utilising in-depth interviews at two different time points.

Setting: large tertiary maternity unit in the North West of England.

Participants: 11 first-time fathers accessed through hospital-based parentcraft sessions.

Findings: four main themes were evident: fathers' disconnection with pregnancy and labour; fathers on the periphery of events during labour; control; and fatherhood beginning at birth and reconnection.

Key conclusions: birth is the moment that fathers ascribe as the beginning of fatherhood. However, through their lack of knowledge and perceived control, they struggle to find a role there.

Implications for practice: midwives are ideally placed to help fathers to find a role through parentcraft and encouraging participation at birth.