Human papillomavirus and papillomavirus vaccines: knowledge, attitudes and intentions of general practitioners and practice nurses in Christchurch

Abstract

Introduction: General practitioners (GP) and practice nurses (PN) perform the majority of cervical screening in Christchurch and will have a key role in influencing uptake of human papillomavirus (HPV) immunisation.

Aim: To assess and compare GP and PN knowledge about HPV disease, attitudes concerning adolescent sexual behaviour and intentions to recommend HPV immunisation.

Methods: A self-administered, anonymous questionnaire was distributed to GPs and PNs in Christchurch, New Zealand who attended peer-led small group meetings hosted by Pegasus Health Independent Provider Association in May 2008.

Results: Participation rate was 39%. Overall, 94% of respondents knew that HPV immunisation will not replace cervical cancer screening; 73% knew that HPV is the cause of cervical cancer; 48% knew that most HPV infections will clear without medical treatment; 20% correctly reported that anogenital warts are not cervical cancer precursors. More GPs reported comfort discussing sexual behaviour with adolescents than PNs (p < .008). While 95% of participants intend to recommend immunisation for 13-15-year-old girls, PNs were more likely than GPs to recommend HPV immunisation to older female adolescents and more often indicated that HPV vaccination may lead to risky sexual behaviour (p < .0001).

Discussion: This is the first New Zealand study to assess primary care knowledge and attitudes about HPV and HPV immunisations. The results are encouraging, provide a baseline for future research and may guide the development of training materials for GPs and PNs.