Clinical and cognitive correlates of depressive symptoms among youth with obsessive compulsive disorder
- PMID: 20706915
- PMCID: PMC2950107
- DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2010.501285
Clinical and cognitive correlates of depressive symptoms among youth with obsessive compulsive disorder
Abstract
Depression is the most common comorbidity among adults with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), yet little is known about depressive symptoms in childhood OCD. This study examined clinical and cognitive variables associated with depressive symptomatology in 71 youths (62% male, M age = 12.7 years) with primary OCD. Youths presented with a range of depressive symptoms, with 21% scoring at or above the clinical cutoff on the self-report measure of depression. Higher levels of depressive symptoms were associated with higher levels of cognitive distortions assessed on measures of insight, perceived control, competence, and contingencies. Depressive symptoms were also linked to older age and more severe OCD. Low perceived control and self-competence and high OCD severity independently predicted depression scores.
References
-
- Abramowitz JS. Treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder in patients who have comorbid depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2004;60:1133–1141. - PubMed
-
- Abramowitz JS, Foa EB. Does comorbid major depressive disorder influence outcome of exposure and response prevention for OCD? Behavior Therapy. 2000;31:795–800.
-
- Abramowitz JS, Storch EA, Keeley M, Cordell E. Obsessive-compulsive disorder with comorbid major depression: What is the role of cognitive factors? Behavior Research and Therapy. 2007;45:2257–2267. - PubMed
-
- Angst J, Dobler-Mikola A. The Zurich Study. VI. A continuum from depression to anxiety disorders. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 1985;235:179–186. - PubMed
-
- Asarnow JR, Bates S. Depression in child psychiatric inpatients: Cognitive and attributional patterns. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 1988;16:601–615. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical