Successful smoking cessation and duration of abstinence--an analysis of socioeconomic determinants
- PMID: 20717538
- PMCID: PMC2922725
- DOI: 10.3390/ijerph7072789
Successful smoking cessation and duration of abstinence--an analysis of socioeconomic determinants
Abstract
Smoking does not affect every socioeconomic subgroup of the population equally, resulting in major inequalities in terms of smoking-related morbidity and mortality. While previous studies mainly focused on inequalities in smoking prevalence, we have analysed the socioeconomic dimensions that might be associated with two other smoking-related outcomes: the odds of successfully quitting and the duration of abstinence. Using nationally representative Swiss data, we found evidence of a socioeconomic gradient in successful cessation and abstinence duration with respect to education level and income for both men and women.
Keywords: abstinence; duration analysis; inequalities; smoking cessation; socioeconomic status.
Figures
References
-
- Lopez A, Collishaw N, Piha T. A descriptive model of the cigarette epidemic in developed countries. Tob. Control. 1994;3:242–247.
-
- Jha P, Peto R, Zatonski W, Boreham J, Jarvis MJ, Lopez AD. Social inequalities in male mortality, and in male mortality from smoking: Indirect estimation from national death rates in England and Wales, Poland, and North America. Lancet. 2006;368:367–370. - PubMed
-
- Mackenbach JP, Huisman M, Andersen O, Bopp M, Borgan JK, Borrell C, Costa G, Deboosere P, Donkin A, Gadeyne S, Minder C, Regidor E, Spadea T, Valkonen T, Kunst AE. Inequalities in lung cancer mortality by the educational level in 10 European populations. Eur. J. Cancer. 2004;40:126–135. - PubMed
-
- Mackenbach JP, Meerding WJ, Kunst A. Economic Implications of Socio-Economic Inequalities in Health in the European Union. Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission; Brussels, Belgium: 2007.
-
- Giskes K, Kunst AE, Benach J, Borrell C, Costa G, Dahl E, Dalstra JA, Federico B, Helmert U, Judge K, Lahelma E, Moussa K, Ostergren PO, Platt S, Prattala R, Rasmussen NK, Mackenbach JP. Trends in smoking behaviour between 1985 and 2000 in nine European countries by education. J. Epidemiol. Commun. H. 2005;59:395–401. - PMC - PubMed
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
