Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of telmisartan in pediatric patients with hypertension

Abstract

Objective: To assess the safety, pharmacokinetics (PKs), and blood pressure (BP)-lowering efficacy of telmisartan in pediatric (6 to <18 years) patients with hypertension.

Study design: Patients with diagnosed hypertension were randomized to 4 weeks of treatment with placebo, or with 1 of 2 nominal telmisartan dose levels (1 mg/kg/d or 2 mg/kg/d). The primary end point was change in seated systolic BP (SBP) from baseline to study end.

Results: A total of 77 patients were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study medication (placebo, n = 16; low-dose telmisartan, n = 30; high-dose telmisartan, n = 31). Adjusted mean changes (standard errors) in SBP from baseline to study end were -6 (2.4), -14 (1.7), and -9.7 (1.7) mm Hg, respectively, in the placebo, high-dose telmisartan, and low-dose telmisartan groups.

Conclusions: Telmisartan may be an appropriate therapy for treatment of pediatric hypertension, although more extensive studies are required in patients younger than age 12.