Is laparoscopy contraindicated in giant adrenal masses?

Abstract

The first laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed and described by Gagner in 1992. Since then, this technique has become more and more widespread and there is common agreement in the literature that it is the gold standard for adrenalectomy. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is indicated in benign adrenal masses, and it is routinely performed in masses smaller than 5 to 7 cm. The laparoscopic procedure in masses larger than this cut-off is discussed, although many investigators agree about its feasibility, safety and effectiveness. We present this case: man, 39 years old, large palpable mass in the right hypochondrium. Computed tomography scan (CT) suggested the diagnosis of giant adrenal myelolipoma (15x12x7 cm). Complete adrenal endoclinologic evaluation showed that the lesion was not a secreting tumor. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed with good results.