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Case Reports
. 2010 Aug 31:341:c4462.
doi: 10.1136/bmj.c4462.

Opioid induced hypogonadism

Affiliations
Case Reports

Opioid induced hypogonadism

Raghava G Reddy et al. BMJ. .

Abstract

Hypogonadism in both sexes is a common result of ongoing treatment with opioid analgesics and can be treated with suitable hormone replacement therapy

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: All authors have completed the unified competing interest form at www.icmje.org/coi_disclosure.pdf (available on request from the corresponding author) and declare no support from any organisation for the submitted work; no financial relationships with any organisation that might have an interest in the submitted work in the previous three years; and no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.

References

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    1. Gilson AM, Ryan KM, Joranson DE, Dahl JL. A reassessment of trends in the medical use and abuse of opioid analgesics and implications for diversion control: 1997-2002. J Pain Symptom Manage 2004;28:176-88. - PubMed
    1. NHS Information Centre. Prescriptions dispensed in the community, statistics for 1998 to 2008: England. 29 July 2009. http://www.ic.nhs.uk/pubs/presdisp98-08
    1. NHS Information Centre. Prescription cost analysis, England. 2009. www.ic.nhs.uk/webfiles/publications/PCA%202008/PCA%202008v2.pdf
    1. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Opium/heroin market. 2008. www.unodc.org/documents/wdr/WDR_2008/WDR2008_Opium_heroin_market.pdf

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