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. 2010 Jul:12:073011.
doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/12/7/073011.

Design of an electron microscope phase plate using a focused continuous-wave laser

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Design of an electron microscope phase plate using a focused continuous-wave laser

H Müller et al. New J Phys. 2010 Jul.

Abstract

We propose a Zernike phase contrast electron microscope that uses an intense laser focus to convert a phase image into a visible image. We present the relativistic quantum theory of the phase shift caused by the laser-electron interaction, study resonant cavities for enhancing the laser intensity and discuss applications in biology, soft-materials science and atomic and molecular physics.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Feynman diagrams for Compton scattering. p1, q, and p2, respectively, denote the initial, intermediate and final momenta of the electron; k1 and k2 are the photon momenta.
Figure 2
Figure 2
(A) The setup for a phase contrast TEM using a near-spherical resonant cavity. The electron beam is propagating orthogonal to the paper plane. (B) Intensity of the TMn01 mode in a spherical cavity. Shown is a two-dimensional contour plot as well as the intensities along the x and y axes through the focus, respectively.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Alternative realizations of laser phase plates. (A) Plano-parabolic cavity; (B) high-NA lens; (C) high-NA lens with retroreflector; (D) two focused, retroreflected beams. The electron beam is propagating orthogonally to the page.

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