Metabolism of very low density lipoproteins in genetically lean or fat lines of chicken

Abstract

Metabolism of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) has been compared in fat (FL) and lean (LL) lines of chicken. When refed after fasting, plasma triglyceride concentration reached a significantly higher plateau in FL, although their feed consumption was lower than in LL. Newly synthesized VLDL were studied using anti-lipoprotein lipase antibodies. VLDL triglyceride (TG) concentrations were increased by antibody injection and reached a higher concentration in FL plasma than in LL. Newly synthesized VLDL exhibited a similar lipid composition. Fatty acid profiles were also similar when birds ingested a very low fat diet. Comparison of in vitro affinity of lipoprotein lipase and VLDL from both genotypes did not reveal any difference in Km and Vmax. [14C]labelled VLDL from fat or lean donors were prepared and were injected into chickens from both genotypes. Fractional rate constants did not differ between lines. However, as plasma VLDL-TG pools were very different, plasma turnover was higher in FL than in LL. About 3-fold more VLDL-TG were incorporated in abdominal fat of FL than in LL. Difference in fattening between both genotypes seem to be due to both increased VLDL secretion and VLDL removal from plasma without difference in VLDL characteristics.