Effects of inversion and saturation times on relationships between contrast agent concentrations and signal intensities of T1-weighted magnetic resonance images

Abstract

The present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of variation of inversion time (T (I)) and saturation time (T (S)) on the linear relationship between contrast agent concentration and signal intensity (SI) on Turbo Fast Low Angle Shot (TurboFLASH) T (1)-weighted images in MRI. For this purpose, inversion recovery (IR) and saturation recovery (SR) sequences (Center out Phase-Encoding acquisition) were used. A phantom was designed to hold 25 vials which contained either different (between 0 and 19.77 mmol/L) or constant (1.20 mmol/L) concentrations of contrast agent. The vials of constant concentration were used for the measurement of coil non-uniformity, which was normalized to give a correction factor. The vials of different concentrations were used to measure the SI by using different sequences and different T (I) and T (S) values. To calculate the corrected SI for different concentrations, we multiplied the SI of each vial by its correction factor. The relationships between the corrected SI and the concentration [were evaluated], where the threshold of (R (2) = 0.95 and 0.99) was maintained. This study shows that different sequences and different T (I) and T (S) values can have an effect on the correlation between the SI and concentration. Regardless of the values of T (I), T (S), and the different IR and SR sequences chosen, the linear relationship between the SI and concentration was about twice that previously reported (i.e., 0.8 mmol/L, R (2) = 0.95).