Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2008;3(s2):16-19.
doi: 10.1159/000151738. Epub 2008 Oct 16.

uPAR and HER2 Genes Are Usually Co-Amplified in Individual Breast Cancer Cells from Blood and Tissues

Affiliations

uPAR and HER2 Genes Are Usually Co-Amplified in Individual Breast Cancer Cells from Blood and Tissues

Jonathan Uhr. Breast Care (Basel). 2008.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
A. Left shows a typical single CTC. As can be seen, the nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio is high, the nucleus frequently has irregularities, and cytokeratin stains the cytoplasm at the periphery of the cell causing a ringlike appearance, all being accepted morphological and immunophenotypical criteria for malignant cells. Center shows uPAR expression by IF in the same CTC. Right shows the results of FISH analysis. The signals can be precisely read on individual CTCs. It is relatively straight-forward to subjectively quantify individual TCs or CTCs into 1-3+ expression as determined above. 1B. shows HER2 gene amplification and expression in representative CTCs, similar to fig. 1A [19].

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Sidenius N, Blasi F. The urokinase plasminogen activator system in cancer: Recent advances and implication for prognosis and therapy. Cancer Metastasis. 2003;22:205–222. - PubMed
    1. Romer J, Nielsen BS, Ploug M. The urokinase receptor as a potential target in cancer therapy. Curr Pharm Des. 2004;10:2359–2376. - PubMed
    1. Grondahl-Hansen J, Peters HA, van Putten WL, Pappot H, Ronne E, Dano K, Klijn JG, Foekens JA. Prognostic significance of the receptor for urokinase plasminogen activator in breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 1995;1:1079–1087. - PubMed
    1. de Witte JH, Foekens JA, Brunner N, Heuvel JJ, van Tienoven T. Prognostic impact of urokinasetype plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) in cytosols and pellet extracts derived from primary breast tumours. Br J Cancer. 2001;85:85–92. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Hemsen A, Riethdorf L, Brunner N, Berger J, Ebel S, Thomssen C, Janicke F, Pantel K. Comparative evaluation of urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor expression in primary breast carcinomas and on metastatic tumour cells. Int J Cancer. 2003;107:903–909. - PubMed